Ephesus Tours from Istanbul with Private Tour Guides
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  • About Us
    • Contact
    • Company >
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        • Reviews & Testimonials
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        • Ephesus
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    • Testimonials >
      • 2011
      • 2010
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      • 2008
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    • Priene Miletus Didyma Tours
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  • About Ephesus
    • Attractions in Ephesus >
      • Highlights of Ephesus >
        • The Theater
        • Celsus Library
        • Temple of Hadrian
        • Terrace Houses
        • Trajan Fountain
        • Public Latrines
        • Relief of Nike
      • Other Attractions in Ephesus >
        • Public Facilities >
          • Celsus Library
          • The Theater
          • Love House
          • Markets >
            • State Agora
            • Public (Commercial) Agora
          • Baths >
            • Upper Baths
            • Baths of Skolastika
            • Theater Gymnasium
            • Baths of Vedius
        • Fountains >
          • Trajan Fountain
          • Pollio Fountain
        • Christian Sites >
          • The Theater
          • Cave of St. Paul
          • Church of Mary
        • Tombs >
          • Memmius Monument
          • Tomb of Arsinoe
        • Gates >
          • Hercules Gate
          • Gate of Hadrian
          • Gate of Mazeus & Mithridates
        • Imperial Buildings >
          • Temple of Domitian
          • Temple of Hadrian
          • Basilica Stoa
        • Administrative Buildings >
          • Odeon
          • Ephesus City Hall Prytaneion
        • Streets >
          • Curetes Street
          • The Sacred Way
    • Sites around Ephesus >
      • Temple of Artemis
      • Ephesus Archaeology Museum
      • Virgin Mary's House
      • Basilica of St. John
      • Mosque of Isa Bey
      • Seven Sleepers
      • Cukurici Hoyuk
    • Villages Around Ephesus >
      • Sirince Village
    • History of Ephesus
  • About Kusadasi
    • General Information
    • History
    • In Kusadasi >
      • Health and Safety in Kusadasi
      • Getting Around in Kusadasi >
        • Airports around Kusadasi >
          • Izmir >
            • Izmir Airport Kusadasi Transfers
          • Bodrum
        • Kusadasi Cruise Port >
          • Kusadasi Cruise Calendar
        • Transportation in Kusadasi
      • Historical Attractions >
        • Mosques
        • Streets
        • Landmarks >
          • Caravansarai
          • Pigeon Island
        • Turkish Baths
      • Beaches >
        • Downtown Beach in Kusadasi
      • Food >
        • Food in Kusadasi
        • Food Markets in Kusadasi
        • Restaurants in Kusadasi >
          • Bakeries
          • Turkish Pizza Restaurants
          • Home Cook Restaurants
          • Kebab Restaurants
          • Steak Restaurants
          • Seafood Restaurants
          • Vegetarian Restaurants
          • World Cuisine
      • Nightlife in Kusadasi >
        • Live Music Venues >
          • Turkish Folk Music
          • Entertainment Turkish Music
          • Turkish Pop Music Venues
        • Electronic Music Venues
      • Shopping >
        • Shopping in Kusadasi
        • Leather Stores
        • Jewelry Stores
        • Souvenir Shops
        • Carpet Stores
        • Turkish Delight Stores
      • Money >
        • Banks & ATMs in Kusadasi
      • Weather in Kusadasi
    • Around Kusadasi >
      • Beaches around Kusadasi >
        • Ladies Beach in Kusadasi
        • Green Beach
        • Long Beach
        • Kustur Beach
        • Pamucak Beach
        • Beaches in Dilek National Park >
          • Icmeler Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Kalamaki Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Aydinlik Bay Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Kavakliburun Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Karasu Beach in Dilek National Park
      • Villages & Towns >
        • Kirazli >
          • Kirazli
        • Davutlar >
          • Davutlar
          • Kursunlu Monastery
          • Geothermal Center
        • Guzelcamli
        • National Park
        • Doganbey Village
        • Golf Courses
      • Historical Attractions around Kusadasi >
        • Pamukkale
        • Pergamon
        • Priene Miletos & Didyma
  • Shore Excursions
    • Select Your Cruise Line >
      • Azamara
      • Carnival Cruises
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      • Costa Cruises
      • Holland America
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      • Oceania Cruises
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Ephesus Study Trip for Expert Tour Guides for Private Ephesus Tours - Part 5

1/29/2021

Comments

 
Why Ephesus was abandoned? This is one of the most frequently asked questions by travelers who are on private tours of Ephesus with guides.
​
City’s surroundings
City’s defense walls - later city walls and one of the gates of the city
How were the communication lines?
Where were the Graveyards?
Where were the Marble Quarries?
In this video he talks about the Types of Marble used in Ephesus.
According the researchers about marble and it's use in Ephesus, there are 35 different types of marble used in Ephesus Ancient City.
Among these 35 types some came from Italy, Egypt, Libya, Tunusia, Greek Islands. But mostly around Ephesus there are 25 marble quarries available.
​We found these quarries one by one, and studied at them.
​The pieces that were cut in the quarries are sent to the city half-proccessed. There are several reasons for that to eliminate the low quality ones at the quarry, they process it a little and if it doesn't brake it means it is safe to sue and to be sent to the city to be worked on.
​Most of the marble quarries are very near to the banks of River Kaystros. One of them that you can easily see is Kuşini Marble Quarry, this quarry is an exceptional because it is a Closed Quarry.
They opened it as a Gallery, they left column-like supports from the main bedrock, and went all the way below.

Near Pamucak Ephesus Princess Hotel, below that hotel there is a unbelievably big marble quarry.

In here, there is a question if Ephesus was abandoned after Arab attacks?
The answer is no, city started being relocated and gradually abandoned once the harbor started being silted up and city lost its financial status.
Now we are standing in front of the Great Theater of Ephesus Ancient City and talk about a late defense wall for the city that was built around 7th century AD against the Arab attacks.
And where we stand was supposed to be a gate for the Ephesus city.
Since there was a gate and a door over there you can see the striations of the chariots.
​The distance between two wheels can be measured and it is the standard today for the locomotives.

Now we are at the entrance of Terrace Houses Unit one look over Mt. Pion Hill and seeing the Hellenistic city Walls of Ephesus to protect the city.
The complete length of these walls is 9kms.
It can reach to 6 meters of width at some points and up to 10 meters of height.
In every 70 meters distance there is a bastion because of the archers aiming distance is 35 meters.

In here we are talking about the possible graveyard locations at and around Ephesus.
At the lower entrance of Ephesus there is a Gendarme checkpoint and a restaurant Tusan that part is a graveyard. 
Different time periods different locations are used as graveyards, we are not able to say for sure, this place is graveyard for always.

Is there a Gladiator Grave yard then?
Yes, behind the Stadium, Hippodrome of Ephesus there is a path going to the Grotto of Seven Sleepers, a Stoa walkway called Damianus Stoa, it's right and left sides were Gladiator graves.

​In this video he talks about Communication lines among Ephesus and other cities.
They would use high grounds and towers that can oversee other hills close to different cities such as Metropolis and Smyrna.

They would do this either with Mirror, Fire or Smoke. 
According to calculations and information could be delivered at Ephesus at least in half an hour from a 50 mile distance from Smyrna.
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