Ephesus Tours from Istanbul with Private Tour Guides
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  • About Us
    • Contact
    • Company >
      • Blog >
        • Reviews & Testimonials
        • News
        • Ephesus
        • Kusadasi
        • Selcuk
        • Journal
        • Incoming Requests
    • Testimonials >
      • 2011
      • 2010
      • 2009
      • 2008
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    • Priene Miletus Didyma Tours
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  • About Ephesus
    • Attractions in Ephesus >
      • Highlights of Ephesus >
        • The Theater
        • Celsus Library
        • Temple of Hadrian
        • Terrace Houses
        • Trajan Fountain
        • Public Latrines
        • Relief of Nike
      • Other Attractions in Ephesus >
        • Public Facilities >
          • Celsus Library
          • The Theater
          • Love House
          • Markets >
            • State Agora
            • Public (Commercial) Agora
          • Baths >
            • Upper Baths
            • Baths of Skolastika
            • Theater Gymnasium
            • Baths of Vedius
        • Fountains >
          • Trajan Fountain
          • Pollio Fountain
        • Christian Sites >
          • The Theater
          • Cave of St. Paul
          • Church of Mary
        • Tombs >
          • Memmius Monument
          • Tomb of Arsinoe
        • Gates >
          • Hercules Gate
          • Gate of Hadrian
          • Gate of Mazeus & Mithridates
        • Imperial Buildings >
          • Temple of Domitian
          • Temple of Hadrian
          • Basilica Stoa
        • Administrative Buildings >
          • Odeon
          • Ephesus City Hall Prytaneion
        • Streets >
          • Curetes Street
          • The Sacred Way
    • Sites around Ephesus >
      • Temple of Artemis
      • Ephesus Archaeology Museum
      • Virgin Mary's House
      • Basilica of St. John
      • Mosque of Isa Bey
      • Seven Sleepers
      • Cukurici Hoyuk
    • Villages Around Ephesus >
      • Sirince Village
    • History of Ephesus
  • About Kusadasi
    • General Information
    • History
    • In Kusadasi >
      • Health and Safety in Kusadasi
      • Getting Around in Kusadasi >
        • Airports around Kusadasi >
          • Izmir >
            • Izmir Airport Kusadasi Transfers
          • Bodrum
        • Kusadasi Cruise Port >
          • Kusadasi Cruise Calendar
        • Transportation in Kusadasi
      • Historical Attractions >
        • Mosques
        • Streets
        • Landmarks >
          • Caravansarai
          • Pigeon Island
        • Turkish Baths
      • Beaches >
        • Downtown Beach in Kusadasi
      • Food >
        • Food in Kusadasi
        • Food Markets in Kusadasi
        • Restaurants in Kusadasi >
          • Bakeries
          • Turkish Pizza Restaurants
          • Home Cook Restaurants
          • Kebab Restaurants
          • Steak Restaurants
          • Seafood Restaurants
          • Vegetarian Restaurants
          • World Cuisine
      • Nightlife in Kusadasi >
        • Live Music Venues >
          • Turkish Folk Music
          • Entertainment Turkish Music
          • Turkish Pop Music Venues
        • Electronic Music Venues
      • Shopping >
        • Shopping in Kusadasi
        • Leather Stores
        • Jewelry Stores
        • Souvenir Shops
        • Carpet Stores
        • Turkish Delight Stores
      • Money >
        • Banks & ATMs in Kusadasi
      • Weather in Kusadasi
    • Around Kusadasi >
      • Beaches around Kusadasi >
        • Ladies Beach in Kusadasi
        • Green Beach
        • Long Beach
        • Kustur Beach
        • Pamucak Beach
        • Beaches in Dilek National Park >
          • Icmeler Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Kalamaki Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Aydinlik Bay Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Kavakliburun Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Karasu Beach in Dilek National Park
      • Villages & Towns >
        • Kirazli >
          • Kirazli
        • Davutlar >
          • Davutlar
          • Kursunlu Monastery
          • Geothermal Center
        • Guzelcamli
        • National Park
        • Doganbey Village
        • Golf Courses
      • Historical Attractions around Kusadasi >
        • Pamukkale
        • Pergamon
        • Priene Miletos & Didyma
  • Shore Excursions
    • Select Your Cruise Line >
      • Azamara
      • Carnival Cruises
      • Celebrity Cruises
      • Costa Cruises
      • Holland America
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      • Windstar Cruises

Library of Celsus Ephesus Ancient City

8/12/2016

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ephesus library celsus private guideCelsus Library at Ephesus
Here in all its glory is the Library of Celsus, symbol of Ephesus.

Thanks to extensive restoration efforts, the building in its time was one of the greatest in the city, stand in all its form of grandeur. 

Built over the tomb of the Roman Senator, Tiberius Julius Celsus by his son Gaius Julius Aquila in the year 100 AD as a monument to his father, the building also provided an important public service.

One of the largest in Antiquity, the Library of Celsus was a university in all but name. 
We now know that the books in the libraries of Antiquity were bequeathed or donated by noble families. ​

If you are looking to book a Private Tour of Ephesus including Celsus Library You can Click Here 

Upon the death of his father and the inheritance of his estate Aquila Celsus donated 25000 pieces of gold for the acquisition and preservation of books for the library.

Books at the time were scrolls and parchments and were stored in cabinet style compartments.
The staff of the library consisted of poets, intellectuals and learned men of the day.
The apertures on the top tier of the library were built above the entrances in a linear fashion. 9 broad steps led to the 3 equal distant doorways. 
​The 4 statues the originals of which are on display in Ephesus museum in Vienna, represents Celsus' virtues.

​These Virtues are from Left to Right:  
  • Sophia (Wisdom),  
  • Arete (The Realization of  One's full potential), 
  • Ennoia (Reason or Judgement) 
  • and Episteme (Knowledge)
​A Sarcophagus decorated with a relief of Eros, Nike and rosettes can be found in the Crypt.

The original statue of Celsus, is on display in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum.
​The reading room suffered serious damage during the great earthquake of 262 AD. 
While the front piece is damaged beyond repair by an earthquake during the middle ages.
The front facade was unearth in 1905 to 1906 and after extensive renovation work between 1970 and 1978 was re-erected without the use of any additional or supporting structures.
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