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  • About Us
    • Contact
    • Company >
      • Blog >
        • Reviews & Testimonials
        • News
        • Ephesus
        • Kusadasi
        • Selcuk
        • Journal
        • Incoming Requests
    • Testimonials >
      • 2011
      • 2010
      • 2009
      • 2008
      • 2007
    • On Instagram
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  • Services
    • Priene Miletus Didyma Tours
    • Private Tours of Ephesus
    • Ephesus with Wheelchair
    • Private Ephesus Tour Guide
    • Private Tour of Pergamon
    • Private Tour of Pamukkale
    • Private Tour of Aphrodisias
  • About Ephesus
    • Attractions in Ephesus >
      • Highlights of Ephesus >
        • The Theater
        • Celsus Library
        • Temple of Hadrian
        • Terrace Houses
        • Trajan Fountain
        • Public Latrines
        • Relief of Nike
      • Other Attractions in Ephesus >
        • Public Facilities >
          • Celsus Library
          • The Theater
          • Love House
          • Markets >
            • State Agora
            • Public (Commercial) Agora
          • Baths >
            • Upper Baths
            • Baths of Skolastika
            • Theater Gymnasium
            • Baths of Vedius
        • Fountains >
          • Trajan Fountain
          • Pollio Fountain
        • Christian Sites >
          • The Theater
          • Cave of St. Paul
          • Church of Mary
        • Tombs >
          • Memmius Monument
          • Tomb of Arsinoe
        • Gates >
          • Hercules Gate
          • Gate of Hadrian
          • Gate of Mazeus & Mithridates
        • Imperial Buildings >
          • Temple of Domitian
          • Temple of Hadrian
          • Basilica Stoa
        • Administrative Buildings >
          • Odeon
          • Ephesus City Hall Prytaneion
        • Streets >
          • Curetes Street
          • The Sacred Way
    • Sites around Ephesus >
      • Temple of Artemis
      • Ephesus Archaeology Museum
      • Virgin Mary's House
      • Basilica of St. John
      • Mosque of Isa Bey
      • Seven Sleepers
      • Cukurici Hoyuk
    • Villages Around Ephesus >
      • Sirince Village
    • History of Ephesus
  • About Kusadasi
    • General Information
    • History
    • In Kusadasi >
      • Health and Safety in Kusadasi
      • Getting Around in Kusadasi >
        • Airports around Kusadasi >
          • Izmir >
            • Izmir Airport Kusadasi Transfers
          • Bodrum
        • Kusadasi Cruise Port >
          • Kusadasi Cruise Calendar
        • Transportation in Kusadasi
      • Historical Attractions >
        • Mosques
        • Streets
        • Landmarks >
          • Caravansarai
          • Pigeon Island
        • Turkish Baths
      • Beaches >
        • Downtown Beach in Kusadasi
      • Food >
        • Food in Kusadasi
        • Food Markets in Kusadasi
        • Restaurants in Kusadasi >
          • Bakeries
          • Turkish Pizza Restaurants
          • Home Cook Restaurants
          • Kebab Restaurants
          • Steak Restaurants
          • Seafood Restaurants
          • Vegetarian Restaurants
          • World Cuisine
      • Nightlife in Kusadasi >
        • Live Music Venues >
          • Turkish Folk Music
          • Entertainment Turkish Music
          • Turkish Pop Music Venues
        • Electronic Music Venues
      • Shopping >
        • Shopping in Kusadasi
        • Leather Stores
        • Jewelry Stores
        • Souvenir Shops
        • Carpet Stores
        • Turkish Delight Stores
      • Money >
        • Banks & ATMs in Kusadasi
      • Weather in Kusadasi
    • Around Kusadasi >
      • Beaches around Kusadasi >
        • Ladies Beach in Kusadasi
        • Green Beach
        • Long Beach
        • Kustur Beach
        • Pamucak Beach
        • Beaches in Dilek National Park >
          • Icmeler Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Kalamaki Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Aydinlik Bay Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Kavakliburun Beach in Dilek National Park
          • Karasu Beach in Dilek National Park
      • Villages & Towns >
        • Kirazli >
          • Kirazli
        • Davutlar >
          • Davutlar
          • Kursunlu Monastery
          • Geothermal Center
        • Guzelcamli
        • National Park
        • Doganbey Village
        • Golf Courses
      • Historical Attractions around Kusadasi >
        • Pamukkale
        • Pergamon
        • Priene Miletos & Didyma
  • Shore Excursions
    • Select Your Cruise Line >
      • Azamara
      • Carnival Cruises
      • Celebrity Cruises
      • Costa Cruises
      • Holland America
      • MSC Cruises
      • Norwegian Cruise Line
      • Oceania Cruises
      • Princess Cruises
      • Regent Cruises
      • Royal Caribbean
      • Seabourn Cruises
      • Silverseas Cruises
      • Windstar Cruises

History of Kusadasi

12/4/2019

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Picture
Today, Kusadasi is one of Turkey’ s most sophisticated holiday centers; a perfect place for vacation with its sandy beaches and glassy water. 
The contrast of the lively holiday life with the quietness of ancient ruins create the special atmosphere of the city. ​

Early Kusadasi History

The early settlements in Kusadasi is by the Lelegians and Carians who moved from the central Anatolia around the year of 3000 BC. 
They were the founders of a colony on the skirts of Pilav Mountain in Kusadasi, and founded the cities Ania and Melia. 
Mild climate allowed the inhabitants to grow essential products such as olive, grape and figs for extracting oil or making wine and sweets on the fertile lands around the city.

Ancient Greek Settlements

In the 10th century BC “12 Ionian Cities” – Samos, Khios, Miletos, Priene, Ephesus, Teos, Erythrai, Priene, Klazonemi, Lebedos, Phokaia, Colophon, Smyrna, were established and reputed for the most developed cities of that age. 
Asthe annual meeting place of the Ionian League, Panionian, was founded around Kusadasi; the cities of Phygale, Marathesion and Neopolis were established within the borders of the city. 
During the period, the ports of Phygale and Neopolis were not busy and necessary, as they were close to the famous trading centers and ports, Miletos and Ephesus.

Persian Rule

The city was invaded by Persians around the year of 546 BC. 
​

In 200 BC Kusadasi and its environs were dominated by the Roman Empire, and with the division of the Roman Empire, became a state of Byzantine. 

As the changes in climate caused serious earthquakes and changed the route of Caystros River, Ephesus was mostly destroyed and lost its prior importance and prosperity. 
The result had forced Byzantines to search for a new port and a new road that would be suitable for trading. 
The area around Neopolis was found convenient by the Greek, Jewish, and Armenian merchants as a port in place of the port of Ephesus. 
“Scala Nova” was the name of this new port which added a new trading center to the prior historical cities such as Ania, Melia, Phygale and Neopolis, that have created the early foundations of today’s Kusadasi. 
By the coming of the 15th century, “Scala Nova” was under the domination of the Venetian and Genoese sailors and traders who established consulates here. ​

Turkish Era

The Turkish domination in the area entered upon the invasion of Seljukian Kilic Arslan the 2nd. 

The advantageous position of Kusadasi as its being at the end of the important trade roads such as Silk Road – once held by Ephesus, influenced the development of the city in trading, positively.

Kusadasi began to be ruled by the Ottoman Empire after the invasion of Sultan Mehmet Celebi in the year of 1413. 

During the reign of Ottomans, Kusadasi was introduced to glorious structures, giving a new look to its former spectacular view. ​

World War 1

After the First World War, Kusadasi was invaded by the Greeks (1919). 
The city won a long struggle for in 1922 and became a part of Turkish Republic. Izmir was the capital of Kusadasi until 1954. 

Then the capital was changed to Aydin and the city of Kusadasi has shown a good deal of development, especially in tourism. 
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