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Recently as Ephesus Tour guides we organized an educational study trip to Ephesus with an expert archaeologist Cengiz Icten who worked at Ephesus over 20 years as Museum Director.
As professional Ephesus tour guides who conduct mostly private tours of Ephesus and some of us also work for agencies that organize group tours to Ephesus we have to update ourselves with the new discoveries and also refresh our memories with some of the information which has already been there for years.
This particular tour to Ephesus with an expert guide was mostly concentrated on Terrace Houses section of Ephesus but since we are already at the Site we said we might as well ask some other questions in mind generally about Ephesus.
I decided to record the sound and video of this educational tour exclusively organized for private guides for Ephesus. And it was a 170 minute long informative sound recording and videos.
There was so much information about Ephesus that we use as tour guides, but also so many more that most of us would hear for the first time. 
I decided to divide the whole video shoot into smaller chapters, then I separated them by order in categories about certain subjects.
Since there are over 50 videos, I will divide them into at least 5 groups and I will publish them in forms of blog articles in series.
Here are the 5 groups that this sequel will follow
Article 1
The small artifacts and details that we hardly notice while we tour Ephesus as tour guides but never realized what they are for and what’s the story behind their discoveries
Article 2 
will be with these Topics
 is about the Water Sources both for the City and the Terrace Houses at Ephesus
Article 3
Will mostly be about the general use of the Terrace Houses at Ephesus Ancient City, the physical conditions such as size, timelines etc.
Restoration and preservation at Terrace Houses in Ancient Ephesus.
Article 4
Will be about the areas that our Ephesus Expert Guide Mr. Icten worked on excavations and about his memories.
some unknown areas yet to be discovered around Ephesus.
What are the effects of technology to Archaeology
The structure he thought  was the Synagogue of Ephesus.
Stoa of Alitarc at the entrance of Ephesus Terrace Houses.
The Turkish Movie that was filmed here at Ephesus Ancient City in the 70s.
His thoughts on delivering the information about Ephesus to tourists on our private tours to Ephesus city.
Article 5
City’s surroundings
City’s defence walls - later city walls and one of the gates of the city.
How were the communication lines between Ephesus and other cities around Ephesus.
Where were the Graveyards?
Where were the Marble Quarries?
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Today I have a plan to visit Ephesus from Istanbul.
I plan to get to Ephesus by using only public transportation from Izmir Airport

I plan this trip to be in
1-Getting to Sabiha Gokcen Airport
2-Flying to Izmir at 07.00 - arrival at 08.00
3-Getting to Tepekoy from Izmir Airport
4-Getting to Selcuk from Tepekoy
5-Getting to Ephesus lower gate from Selcuk
6-Getting to Ephesus from the parking lot



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So I start the day very early waking up at 4.30 am
We stay in Asian Side of Istanbul so we will use Sabiha Gokcen airport to fly to Izmir.
Our flight is at 7.05

I was in my car at 5.16 am
We took off around 5.25 waiting for our van to warm up in this cold winter day.

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And our journey was supposed to take around 30 minutes from where we are to Sabiha Gokcen Airport

​And I arrive at the airport at 5.50 am I obly have cabin luggae so it took me only 10 minutes to get in from the first security control and get my boarding pass from one of those machines.
After passing from the second security control, I stopped to get myself a breakfast.
I had a cup of tea for 11 TL and a slice of potatoe pastry for 22TL and I paid 33TL in total.

I was on board at 6.45 am and there was no one sitting next to me so It was a pretty comfortable flight.
I am flying with Pegasus Airlines and on their in flight magazine there were some quite nice reads about archaeology.
And I also saw on this months issue of National Geographic they talk about the Ancient farmers of Anatolia.

And there was an article about one of my favorite sites in Turkey, Sagalassos.
Also there was an article about the neolithic site of Boncuklu Hoyuk in my ignorance I was hearing it for the very first time.
So it was quite an interesting 1 hour flight for me reading these articles about archaeology in Turkey.
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And we land in Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport at 08.05 am.
Beautiful morning in Izmir.
I went out from the plane and started walking to the exit of the airport.


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It took me 5 minutes to walk out and I cross the street and took the escalator to go over the bridge and get to the train stop.
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Walking out from the plane after arrival in Izmir Airport

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After the luggage claim Exit Gate at Arrivals' terminal at Izmir Airport

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Check the screens to see where your luggage will come out

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Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport Domestic Arrivals' Gate

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Once I walk out I turned left and used the restroom facilities before I hit the road to Ephesus with public transportation from Izmir airport.
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Offices for Car rental companies at Izmir Airport

Once you are outside the Gate of Arrivals in Izmir Aiport, you will see the Yellow Taxis like any other airport. I asked the tariff to get to Ephesus from there, they quoted me 350Turkish Lira which is around 40Euros.
My aim is to get to Ephesus from Izmir Airport on my own by using public transportation so I continue with my adventure. 
I cross the street and need to use these stairs (escalator) or the elevator to get to the bridge that will get me to the railroad stop which is right in front of you once you get out.
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Taxis available right outside the Gate of Arrivals Izmir Airport

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Right outside the Gate of Arrivals Izmir Airport

Right below the bridge that lighted area is the railroad stop. The lane closer to you is going to North which is the center of Izmir. The other lane goes to South which is Ephesus direction.
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Escalator Reaching to the Train Stop at Izmir Airport

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Train Stop at Izmir Airport right outside the Arrivals' Gate

Once you are on the second floor (the departures floor of the airport) or at the Bridge you walk 50 yards and see the entrance for the METRO IZBAN sign on the left. 
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The bridge is leading to the Train Stop at Izmir Airport

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Entrance to the Train Stop at Izmir Airport

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Escalator leading to the Train Stop at Izmir Airport

Once you are at the train stop you have 2 options
FIRST OPTION
​You can go by Incity Tram called IZBAN.
I have checked the timetable online and there was one at 08.12 am which was impossible to catch and a second one at 8.36 am.
You need to check for the ones going to TEPEKOY. Not to CUMAOVASI.
So they are 24 minutes apart in the mornings.


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Entrance to the Train Stop

On this picture above, you realize 2 Green Signs with Arrows showing the Lanes and Directions. 
The one on the LEFT says KUZEY (North) which goes to Izmir downtown center. 
And the one to the RIGHT says GUNEY (South) which is the direction for EPHESUS.
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Using the turnstile to get in the train stop

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Placing your pre-paid card to get in the train at Izmir Airport

I have my IZBAN card, but as I tried to use it I realized I didn't have sufficient money inside.
So I had to load some money in it by using the machines.

If you are planning to use incity tramline which is called IZBAN you either need to have the prepaid card with you or if you do not have the IZBAN card
you can get

3 to 5 use tickets from the machines that are available at the train stop.
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Machines for loading money to your transportation card

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Place your card to load units Izmir Airport Train Station

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Loading units (money) to your prepaid card for Public Transportation in Izmir

​SECOND OPTION IS
You can go by inter-city train. There is one at 9.14 am.
To go by Train you can get tickets from the booth that you see on this picture right next to the Turnstile entrance.

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Ticket Office is available for Train Tickets from Izmir Airport to Ephesus

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If you have big suitcases with you and you can't go via Turnstiles, you can go through the fenced door right by the security officer. You can show your ticket to this device.
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Once you go through with your ticket, you need to turn RIGHT and use the door on the Right side, which leads to South to EPHESUS.
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Train to Ephesus arrives at the RIGHT Side Lane

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Timetable for Intercity Train Lines - You can choose to go to Ephesus by intercity trains as well.

You can see that there is the IZMIR-DENIZLI (Pamukkale) Intercity Train at 09.14am. It is now 8.20 so there is 55 minutes left to that one.
So I will choose to go by 8.36 IZBAN tram as oppose to waiting another 45 minutes for the INTERCITY TRAIN ROUTE BASMANE-DENIZLI.
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Arrived there at 8.20 and waiting for the first Tram going to TEPEKOY direction. It will come in 15 minutes

My third objective is to go from Adnan Menderes Airport to TEPEKOY direction by using the IZBAN tram.
There was one tram at 8.12 which was impossible to catch as I only landed at 08.05
The next one is 24 minutes later at 8.36.
There are not as frequent as in Istanbul, so be careful while you're planning.
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After 15 minutes the IZBAN Tram arrives ready to head to TEPEKOY direction.

This 8.36 train will take me to TEPEKOY from Izmir Airport, arriving TEPEKOY at 09.09 am.
This is where I made a mistake.
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Beautiful morning view from the Tram heading to TEPEKOY

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Arrived at TEPEKOY (Interchange Station) at 9.12 -

Because I need to be connected from TEPEKOY to SELCUK (Ephesus) same line but with a different train.
​And the connection trains are not that frequent either.
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Interchange tram from TEPEKOY to SELCUK (Ephesus) was at 09.00 - The next one is at 10.30...

And from TEPEKOY to SELCUK
There is a Train at 09.00 am
Since I will be arriving at 09.09 or later I will miss that one.
And the next train is not 30 minutes later, not 60 minutes later but 90 minutes later at 10.30 am.
So if I had to wait for that one I'd be arriving in SELCUK (EPHESUS) at 10.53 am.

For a 23 minute train ride I wouldn't wait 90 minutes at the station.
So I arrived at TEPEKOY at 09.09 am
As I realized there is no in-city tram to be connected to Ephesus in the following half an hour.
I asked the Security over there and he reminds me of that 09.14 INTERCITY train which was suppose to arrive at 9.45 in TEPEKOY Station.
So that was a 35 minute wait which is reasonable.
And that would take me to SELCUK at around 10.10 am
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These machines are available for you to redeem units.

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Show your card and units will be redeemed to your card.

But I had to get to the Eastern side of the railroad by going under the tunnel.
So I went to the ticket office and bought a ticket to SELCUK paid 5.5 TL


And started waiting for the train From Izmir to DENIZLI direction.
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Tepekoy Train Station Building

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Change of Plans, will continue with an Intercity Train from Tepekoy

As you face to the railroad you should expect the train from the RIGHT side, NOT the LEFT.
Don't be tricked here cause there will be a train coming from the LEFT and Sayin DENIZLI on it.
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Paid 5.5TL for a new Inter-city Train heading from Izmir to Denizli

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Here comes the DENIZLI Train at TEPEKOY.

You train will come from the RIGHT side.
This train station is one of the classical Colonial looking stone buildings, I always enjoyed looking at these structures.
You can not really rely on the times of the intercity trains in Turkey, this one was delayed for more than 10 minutes for instance.
Finally it arrived at 9.56 and I arrived in Selcuk (Ephesus) train station after a 25 minutes train ride at 10.19.
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Getting in to this Train to Reach Ephesus

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Inside the intercity Train that goes from Izmir to Denizli

You will realize that you are getting closer to SELCUK, when you look out from the right side (west) window, you will see the big mustach Mockup of a restaurant
then few seconds later you will see the Ayasuluk (Selcuk) Castle at the Top of the Hill.

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First Sign that wwe are close to Ephesus Stop is this man with the moustache

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Second sign that you are getting closer to Ephesus is the Castle on the Right side of the Train

So we get off the train at 10.20 and will try to get to Ephesus by using public transportation.
​Although there are taxis right outside the train terminal, our aim is to get to Ephesus from Istanbul by using public transportation.
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Selcuk (EPHESUS) Terminal Building

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Selcuk (EPHESUS) Train Station

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Selcuk Downtown heading to the Local Bus Station for Ephesus

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Streets of Selcuk Downtown

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Take left from PTT Office

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Walk straight from this avenue with Eateries

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Walk straight from Tugba Kuruyemis Turkish Delight Shop

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Take right from the main road here

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Walk straight from the Main Road

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Streets of Selcuk Downtown

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Continue walking from the Main Road

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You can use the ATMs before reaching the Local Bus Terminal in Selcuk

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Local Bus Terminal in Selcuk

Here below is the Main Local Bus Station of Selcuk town. And I am about to miss the minibus leaving for Ephesus for seconds. And I had to wait another 20 minutes for the next minibus. 
This is another problem, I arrive at the train station from Izmir and I walked pretty fast until here, and I should be able to catch if the timetable was arranged according to IZBAN hours. But apparently they weren't so it adds another 20mins. to your journey.
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Local Bus Station (Terminal) in Selcuk

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On the Left is the Local bus line going to Ephesus

Once you are at the Bus Terminal in Selcuk, you need to look left end of the station to see this Green Colored minibuses, saying  PAMUCAK - SELCUK in front of them and with a tiny Brown sign saying EPHESUS. Missing the one which just left seconds ago, I get in the next one on the line and ask the driver when is this one departing. He says in 20 minutes, plus the driving will be another 10 mins. or so... So overall a little over 30 minutes. And I consider the walking distance from the local bus station to Ephesus. It is 3.5 kms. and acording to google that will take around 40 minutes. And it's about the same time. And I said why not, the weather is good, and I don't have a big suitcase so I decided to walk.
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This Green Minibus goes to Ephesus from Selcuk

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Inside the Green Minibus

Here is a second option for you to go from Selcuk downtown bus terminal to Ephesus and it is minibus going to KUSADASI. This will still require for you to walk once you get off from the minibus on the main road and you have another 1km. to walk around 12 minutes. Still it goes to same direction as Ephesus. And I asked the driver what time it will depart for Kusadasi, and it wasn't until another 15 minutes.
So I decided to to take the advantage of the beautiful clear skies and weather to walk to Ephesus ruins by leaving Selcuk bus terminal from this roundabout you see on the picture below. Once you have the terminal right behind you, you need to walk straight from this roundabout to west having the Hospital on your left and the parking lot of the Ephesus Museum on your right once you cross the streetlights. 
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Second Option is Minibus Going to KUSADASI

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Central Roundabout in Selcuk heading to Ephesus

As you continue walking from the main road. You may choose to go from either side of the road. The right side has the infamous Mulberry path that leads you via the Local Gendarme - Police Station then The entrance of Temple of Artemis
The left side of the lane takes you via the Hospital, a Korean Restaurant, then the Local Cemetery of Selcuk.
After 30 minutes of walk you will realize the junction allowing you to turn left, with a Carpet Store and a TAXI sign on the left. 
That's where you take the left turn and continue walking.
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Main Road heading to Ephesus from Selcuk downtown

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Road Junction to Ephesus, you should take Left from here

Once you took the left from the main road and started walking up towards Ephesus, you will realize Gendarme - Police checkpoint on the right. That's for the vehicles getting to Ephesus
You are headed to the Lower Entrance and the Tour Bus Paking Area for Ephesus Tours.
Passing the gendarme checkpoint, their will be another road junction waiting for you with some brown signs saying MERYEMANA (House of Virgin Mary), YEDIUYURLAR (Grotto of the Seven Sleepers) to the Right. 
Straight  and another option is to go right. The right is for vehicles to reach Ephesus Parking area. Mostly for the tours who leave their tourists at the Upper Gate and the buses will drive down to the lower gate to meet them.
​You need to walk straight to Ephesus.
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Road Junction heading to Ephesus, You should go straight

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Walking straight up the hill to Ephesus

This walk is relatively steep compared to what you have been used to on this trip but don't worry it is the last 5 minutes of your journey before you reach Ephesus ruins. 
Here's a surprise the Green Minibus that we saw at the Bus Station is here as we were about to reach Ephesus, and the driver beeps and says hello. 
So our calculations were not bad, we arrived almost at the same time well maybe we are late for couple of minutes but we really enjoyed the walk to here.
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Continue walking to Ephesus Lower Gate Parking Lot

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The same minibus that we saw at the Terminal - Good Timing

After we finish the road we entered the Parking Area of Ephesus and seeing all the busses that left their passengers who came for Ephesus Tours and will end their tours here at the lower gate.
This is where there are also Taxi service is available along with Horse Chariots. The two options to take you to the Upper Gate if your intentions are to make a one way tour. 
Or if you are also planning to visit House of Mother Mary.
There are no public transportation available to there so you either need to walk all the way for 8 kms. which will take less than 2 hours or you can go by these taxis. Same taxis are available at the Upper gate, too. So you can start your walking tour from the lower gate where we are, and walk your way up to the Upper Gate seeing all the attractions at Ephesus Ancient City and you can take the taxis from the Upper Gate to House of Mother Mary.
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Parking Area at Lower Gate of Ephesus

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Taxi are available at the Lower Gate to take you to the Upper Gate

At the Lower Entrance of Ephesus there are several shops for souvenirs, books, clothes, bags and there are also Cafes and Restaurants if you'd like to take your time and grab fresh squeezed orange and pomegranate juice before you start your nearly 2 hour walk at the Ancient Ephesus ruins.
A small insider tip, this first shop next to the Ticket booth has a passage that you can walk through and right behind the shop is a small tea place where bus drivers also hangout. If you want a truly local observation it is something you might want to try.
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Shops at the Lower Entrance of Ephesus

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Souvenir Shop at Lower Entrance of Ephesus

Here is the ticket office, there are plenty of options when it comes to buying tickets. 
Because in the vicinity of Ephesus Ancient City there are several more attractions separate admissions.
Even inside Ephesus there is a separate section called Terrace Houses which requires a separate admission fee. 
So you may want to decide which sites you plan to visit that day so that you can take the advantages of buying combined tickets that covers several sites with discounted fees.
My suggestion is for you to check the Regional or Country-wide Museum Passes for the best value.
Anyways for Ephesus Ancient city, you can go just for and entry ticket to
Ephesus Site only
Ephesus Site + Terrace Houses
Ephesus Site + Terraces + St. John + Museum

After you purchase the combination that suits you best for the day, you use your ticket to get in via the turnstile, after that there is a security check point right before you reach the WC Toilets on the right side. 
And also the Museum shop is available on the Left side with a collection of souvenirs and also food and beverage options available here. 
Right next to the Museum shop is a booth for renting Audio Guide for Ephesus in case you need.
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Ticket Booth and Entrance Turnstiles at Lower Entrance of Ephesus

Entrance Turnstiles at Ephesus
Using the ticket to get in
Security Checkpoint at the Entrance
Bag Control at the Entrance of Ephesus
Getting the Bags scanned at the Entrance
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Museum Store at the Lower Entrance of Ephesus

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Lowe Entrance of Ephesus Ruins

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WC available at the Lower Entrance of Ephesus

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