- Published on
I decided to go up on one of the hills that surrounds Kusadasi Gulf to see the whole town from one point. I didn't expect to see such a wide view at first but as I continued up I could see nearly 100 kms. of Coastal view from the top.
The path began as a rather steep, uneven and rocky surface than it appeared as a soft nice soil as I reached to the top.
When I arrived at the top it sort of leveled and a wide space appeared surrounded by short bushes, wild olive trees.
After I reached to the spacious small plateau, I turned my back towards the route I came from to see the view and there it was the town of Kusadasi spreading towards the Aegean Sea.
At the top point a Pond appeared so I reckon this area was used by dairy farmers for their animals to spread and get fed and watered.
Then I realized a stone pit, a cistern if you may call it was right next to the pond. Seeing the stone laying technique it was at least 70-80 years old, maybe older. Small Pebbles down at the bottom all squezed
Then I started viewing Kusadasi town panoramically including the coast of Kusadasi and some of the inland parts from North to South.
This first picture is from the North side of Kusadasi town. The black windowed structure on the right top is the Main State Hospital of Kusadasi.
The building to it's let at the edge of the coast is Korumar Deluxe Hotel. Further in the back the long beach you are seeing is Pamucak Beach near the coast of Ephesus Ancient City.
This first picture is from the North side of Kusadasi town. The black windowed structure on the right top is the Main State Hospital of Kusadasi.
The building to it's let at the edge of the coast is Korumar Deluxe Hotel. Further in the back the long beach you are seeing is Pamucak Beach near the coast of Ephesus Ancient City.
Then I turned a little to left to the est of the town to view the down center of Kusadasi.
The main landmarks that you can see here is the Minaret of Kusadasi Kaleici Mosque and a little further to the left is the Turkish Flag
The main landmarks that you can see here is the Minaret of Kusadasi Kaleici Mosque and a little further to the left is the Turkish Flag
As you proceed with viewing to the Left and look at the western side of the town, you see the small portion of green left at the top of the hill İki Oluklu neighbourhood of Kusadasi. The slopes of that green hill is considered as the Old town of Kusadasi.
And the left side of the picture there is a slight green area that is the Snake Island.
And the left side of the picture there is a slight green area that is the Snake Island.
Here's a closer look to the only green hillside left in Kusadasi downtown. On the right edge is the Statue of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk the founder of Modern Turkish Rebuplic in 1923.
As I continue looking more to left and view the southwestern side of the town I started seeing the coast of Ladies Beach and several hotels in that District.
This is the view of Sea Pearl Hotel at the Coast of Ladies Beach in Kusadasi
Here's one of the promontories in Kusadasi
This is the view of the Dilek Peninsula National Park (the hill range on the left side of the picture) meeting with the Greek Island of Samos in distance, there is actually a 1.2 kms wide natural strait that separates the two countries.
Phenomenal rocky cliff overlooking the coast of Aegean sea in Kusadasi. There is a small gorge in between two rocky hills.
I walked on that rocky hill, the surface looks like a volcanic shape with strange hollowed rock formations very difficult to walk on.
At the very top of this hill is a weather report center.
Although it is January dandelion flowers already bloomed in the hills of Kusadasi along with some winter crocus.
I decide to continue look more to the south but the path is slightly rocky and bushy in that section, I will hike through some rough terrain and try to view the southern side of Kusadasi coast from the top.
As I walked through the path it lead me to the edge of a cliff but the view was fascinating except some trash along the side of the hiking path.
This is the Degirmendere District of Kusadasi where the plains open up to high mountain range that feeds Kusadasi with it's fresh water sources. You are viewing some of the farmlands in Degirmendere District.
As I turn to the coast and I see the most beautiful and longest beach area of Kusadasi running nearly 30 kms. towards the Dilek Peninsula National Park.
This coastal district of Kusadasi is located in the southern part of the town and utilized by several Hotel Investment facilities but also secondary homes of the locals and foreigners.
And as I look further I can't help but notice the terrible looking modern tall apartment buildings placed on a hill at the southeastern end of Kusadasi town.
- Published on
Why Ephesus was abandoned? This is one of the most frequently asked questions by travelers who are on private tours of Ephesus with guides.
City’s surroundings
City’s defense walls - later city walls and one of the gates of the city
How were the communication lines?
Where were the Graveyards?
Where were the Marble Quarries?
City’s surroundings
City’s defense walls - later city walls and one of the gates of the city
How were the communication lines?
Where were the Graveyards?
Where were the Marble Quarries?
In this video he talks about the Types of Marble used in Ephesus.
According the researchers about marble and it's use in Ephesus, there are 35 different types of marble used in Ephesus Ancient City.
According the researchers about marble and it's use in Ephesus, there are 35 different types of marble used in Ephesus Ancient City.
Among these 35 types some came from Italy, Egypt, Libya, Tunusia, Greek Islands. But mostly around Ephesus there are 25 marble quarries available.
We found these quarries one by one, and studied at them.
The pieces that were cut in the quarries are sent to the city half-proccessed. There are several reasons for that to eliminate the low quality ones at the quarry, they process it a little and if it doesn't brake it means it is safe to sue and to be sent to the city to be worked on.
Most of the marble quarries are very near to the banks of River Kaystros. One of them that you can easily see is Kuşini Marble Quarry, this quarry is an exceptional because it is a Closed Quarry.
They opened it as a Gallery, they left column-like supports from the main bedrock, and went all the way below.
Near Pamucak Ephesus Princess Hotel, below that hotel there is a unbelievably big marble quarry.
We found these quarries one by one, and studied at them.
The pieces that were cut in the quarries are sent to the city half-proccessed. There are several reasons for that to eliminate the low quality ones at the quarry, they process it a little and if it doesn't brake it means it is safe to sue and to be sent to the city to be worked on.
Most of the marble quarries are very near to the banks of River Kaystros. One of them that you can easily see is Kuşini Marble Quarry, this quarry is an exceptional because it is a Closed Quarry.
They opened it as a Gallery, they left column-like supports from the main bedrock, and went all the way below.
Near Pamucak Ephesus Princess Hotel, below that hotel there is a unbelievably big marble quarry.
In here, there is a question if Ephesus was abandoned after Arab attacks?
The answer is no, city started being relocated and gradually abandoned once the harbor started being silted up and city lost its financial status.
The answer is no, city started being relocated and gradually abandoned once the harbor started being silted up and city lost its financial status.
Now we are standing in front of the Great Theater of Ephesus Ancient City and talk about a late defense wall for the city that was built around 7th century AD against the Arab attacks.
And where we stand was supposed to be a gate for the Ephesus city.
Since there was a gate and a door over there you can see the striations of the chariots.
The distance between two wheels can be measured and it is the standard today for the locomotives.
And where we stand was supposed to be a gate for the Ephesus city.
Since there was a gate and a door over there you can see the striations of the chariots.
The distance between two wheels can be measured and it is the standard today for the locomotives.
Now we are at the entrance of Terrace Houses Unit one look over Mt. Pion Hill and seeing the Hellenistic city Walls of Ephesus to protect the city.
The complete length of these walls is 9kms.
It can reach to 6 meters of width at some points and up to 10 meters of height.
In every 70 meters distance there is a bastion because of the archers aiming distance is 35 meters.
The complete length of these walls is 9kms.
It can reach to 6 meters of width at some points and up to 10 meters of height.
In every 70 meters distance there is a bastion because of the archers aiming distance is 35 meters.
In here we are talking about the possible graveyard locations at and around Ephesus.
At the lower entrance of Ephesus there is a Gendarme checkpoint and a restaurant Tusan that part is a graveyard.
Different time periods different locations are used as graveyards, we are not able to say for sure, this place is graveyard for always.
At the lower entrance of Ephesus there is a Gendarme checkpoint and a restaurant Tusan that part is a graveyard.
Different time periods different locations are used as graveyards, we are not able to say for sure, this place is graveyard for always.
Is there a Gladiator Grave yard then?
Yes, behind the Stadium, Hippodrome of Ephesus there is a path going to the Grotto of Seven Sleepers, a Stoa walkway called Damianus Stoa, it's right and left sides were Gladiator graves.
Yes, behind the Stadium, Hippodrome of Ephesus there is a path going to the Grotto of Seven Sleepers, a Stoa walkway called Damianus Stoa, it's right and left sides were Gladiator graves.
In this video he talks about Communication lines among Ephesus and other cities.
They would use high grounds and towers that can oversee other hills close to different cities such as Metropolis and Smyrna.
They would use high grounds and towers that can oversee other hills close to different cities such as Metropolis and Smyrna.
They would do this either with Mirror, Fire or Smoke.
According to calculations and information could be delivered at Ephesus at least in half an hour from a 50 mile distance from Smyrna.
According to calculations and information could be delivered at Ephesus at least in half an hour from a 50 mile distance from Smyrna.
- Published on
Article 4 will be about the areas he worked on excavations at Ephesus Ancient City his memories and some unknown areas yet to be discovered.
This blog post is consisted of more personal stories so it will be interesting for not only tour guides for Ephesus but also for the general audience who is interested in discovery stories.
What are the effects of technology to Archaeology?
The structure he thought was the Synagogue of Ephesus?
Stoa of Alitarc at the entrance of Ephesus Terrace Houses?
The Turkish Movie that was filmed here...
His thoughts on delivering the information to tourists
Is there a relation between Narthex plant and some ancient settlements?
The undug area across the Terrace Houses in Ephesus.
The theory of Lyzimakhos’ Villa at Ephesus Ancient City.
This blog post is consisted of more personal stories so it will be interesting for not only tour guides for Ephesus but also for the general audience who is interested in discovery stories.
What are the effects of technology to Archaeology?
The structure he thought was the Synagogue of Ephesus?
Stoa of Alitarc at the entrance of Ephesus Terrace Houses?
The Turkish Movie that was filmed here...
His thoughts on delivering the information to tourists
Is there a relation between Narthex plant and some ancient settlements?
The undug area across the Terrace Houses in Ephesus.
The theory of Lyzimakhos’ Villa at Ephesus Ancient City.
In this video he talks about how the technology and new ground surveying systems effect the new discoveries at Ephesus.
He says the old generation of archaeologists like himself look for an indication above ground such as a fraction of a wall, a column maybe a column capital.
He says the old generation of archaeologists like himself look for an indication above ground such as a fraction of a wall, a column maybe a column capital.
Then they check if the found a wall how long it goes to different directions only by excavating the area as a conventional practice.
But now the technology is so advanced, there is geophysics radar, geo-radar, you run that system and see how long the walls would go underneath without needing any excavation.
And he gives some interesting information about the radar scanned parts of Ephesus.
at the Upper entrance ticket office, there is a path going towards Domitian Temple and the Terrace Houses. There has been a geo-radar ground survey practiced over there, and they found out that there is a majestic avenue underneath, the columns are still standing.
But I am not for it to be excavated, because the technology is in a progress and developing every day. We do not want to experience the same things that happened in Terrace Houses Unit 1.
First you need to find the funds to preserve and restore then you should start excavating.
But now the technology is so advanced, there is geophysics radar, geo-radar, you run that system and see how long the walls would go underneath without needing any excavation.
And he gives some interesting information about the radar scanned parts of Ephesus.
at the Upper entrance ticket office, there is a path going towards Domitian Temple and the Terrace Houses. There has been a geo-radar ground survey practiced over there, and they found out that there is a majestic avenue underneath, the columns are still standing.
But I am not for it to be excavated, because the technology is in a progress and developing every day. We do not want to experience the same things that happened in Terrace Houses Unit 1.
First you need to find the funds to preserve and restore then you should start excavating.
And on the marble street that runs along the theater, he share a story of his.
In the 80s they were excavation in here and at the end of the road he discovers a beautiful mono block marble fountain basin, just like the one in Sardis Ancient city right at Sardis Synagogue.
In the 80s they were excavation in here and at the end of the road he discovers a beautiful mono block marble fountain basin, just like the one in Sardis Ancient city right at Sardis Synagogue.
It reminds him straight the Synagogue of Sardis and he reckons they found the Synagogue in Ephesus as well.
It turns out it's just a extraordinarily beautiful road junction where they placed this fountain.
It turns out it's just a extraordinarily beautiful road junction where they placed this fountain.
Here we are in front of the entrance of Terrace Houses.
And the Mosaic Floor that you see here is called Alitarces Stoa, and it was restored in 1970-72 by Cengiz İcten with Recep Kadis.
In Terrace Houses Unit 1, the ground floors are shops and stores and inside these shops there are stairs going up to second floors and residential units.
And the Mosaic Floor that you see here is called Alitarces Stoa, and it was restored in 1970-72 by Cengiz İcten with Recep Kadis.
In Terrace Houses Unit 1, the ground floors are shops and stores and inside these shops there are stairs going up to second floors and residential units.
In this video he talks about how to put Ephesus in a way that travelers and tourists may easily comprehend Ephesus better while they have private Ephesus Tours with a guide and can relate to the history of Ephesus a lot easier.
He suggests that not go so scientific, keep it semi-scientific.
He suggests that not go so scientific, keep it semi-scientific.
In this video he talks about the unexcavated zones across the Terrace Houses.
The land between the city walls at the top and the Hadrian Temple is unexcavated.
If the area was to be excavated there would be more houses and other structures.
There is a large street on that area that runs behind the Skolastika Baths from the Curetes Street all the way behind the Theater.
The land between the city walls at the top and the Hadrian Temple is unexcavated.
If the area was to be excavated there would be more houses and other structures.
There is a large street on that area that runs behind the Skolastika Baths from the Curetes Street all the way behind the Theater.
While sitting at the entrance of Terrace Houses and facing to the Hill
and he indicated in the middle section on the hill some remains of a wall.
If you look careful to that structure you can notice a different between two lines of walls.
and he indicated in the middle section on the hill some remains of a wall.
If you look careful to that structure you can notice a different between two lines of walls.
- Published on
Article 3
Will mostly be about the Terrace Houses at Ephesus.
What is the total area that Terrace Houses cover?
What are the different time periods of Terrace Houses?
What are uses the Terrace Houses area had after inhabitance?
Who is the owner of the House at Terrace Houses Dwelling Unit 6?
Where does it say that the house was owned by that particular person?
What other names do we know stated as the owners of the houses?
Restorations at Terrace Houses
Restoration of the columns at the Courtyard at Terrace Houses Unit 6
The restorations of the Wall Paintings and the Frescoes at the Terrace Houses of Ephesus.
The protection roof project of the 1960s.
What are some of the used materials Marble?
About Details of some of the areas at the Terrace Houses in Ephesus
The Cult section at Unit 6
Where were the entrances from?
How was the lighting arranged in the Houses of Ephesus Ancient City?
Will mostly be about the Terrace Houses at Ephesus.
What is the total area that Terrace Houses cover?
What are the different time periods of Terrace Houses?
What are uses the Terrace Houses area had after inhabitance?
Who is the owner of the House at Terrace Houses Dwelling Unit 6?
Where does it say that the house was owned by that particular person?
What other names do we know stated as the owners of the houses?
Restorations at Terrace Houses
Restoration of the columns at the Courtyard at Terrace Houses Unit 6
The restorations of the Wall Paintings and the Frescoes at the Terrace Houses of Ephesus.
The protection roof project of the 1960s.
What are some of the used materials Marble?
About Details of some of the areas at the Terrace Houses in Ephesus
The Cult section at Unit 6
Where were the entrances from?
How was the lighting arranged in the Houses of Ephesus Ancient City?
The Terrace Houses 2 section,
4000 square meters,
3 main Terraces and 7 housing units.
There 4 streets surrounding this parcel.
Gilbert studied the Terrace Houses and in his articles he mentions these streets as the 'the Steam Street' and 'the Mill Street'.
We will talk about why these streets were named like this.
4000 square meters,
3 main Terraces and 7 housing units.
There 4 streets surrounding this parcel.
Gilbert studied the Terrace Houses and in his articles he mentions these streets as the 'the Steam Street' and 'the Mill Street'.
We will talk about why these streets were named like this.
In this video he talks about the different timeline of the houses at Ephesus.
The houses vary in size and they are separated from each other.
You can also see the traces of different timelines by looking at the walls and the different materials and stuccoes used on the walls.
The houses vary in size and they are separated from each other.
You can also see the traces of different timelines by looking at the walls and the different materials and stuccoes used on the walls.
In this video he talks about the way that cut this specific green marble. They call it booking, like wings of a butterfly.
After the fire in 270 AD. these marble lost their colors, during the restoration they kept the space so it can be flexible in case of an earthquake.
They have B letters to indicate where they should be faced
After the fire in 270 AD. these marble lost their colors, during the restoration they kept the space so it can be flexible in case of an earthquake.
They have B letters to indicate where they should be faced
In this video he talks about the Wall Paintings and frescoes that are seen in the Terrace Houses in Ephesus Ancient City.
the decorations on the walls including frescoes and wall paintings are not left to the artists choice so the house owner decides what he/she wants on their walls as decorations.
the decorations on the walls including frescoes and wall paintings are not left to the artists choice so the house owner decides what he/she wants on their walls as decorations.
Some of the walls has up to 8 layers of stucco and wall paintings.
Some of them have 2 to 3 different layers from different time periods.
And he talks about some of the staircases used or added in later periods
And he talks about a vault being covered and be used as a wall in a later usage period.
And about the restoration systems
the restorators normally uses different colors to show the difference between the originals and the restored parts.
But according to Cengiz İcten Austrian restorators at Ephesus didn't apply this system and kept it same color so it is almost impossible to distinguish the originals from the restored ones unless you are an expert.
Some of them have 2 to 3 different layers from different time periods.
And he talks about some of the staircases used or added in later periods
And he talks about a vault being covered and be used as a wall in a later usage period.
And about the restoration systems
the restorators normally uses different colors to show the difference between the originals and the restored parts.
But according to Cengiz İcten Austrian restorators at Ephesus didn't apply this system and kept it same color so it is almost impossible to distinguish the originals from the restored ones unless you are an expert.
The houses were used in earlier periods such as Hellenistic era however mostly the remains that we have are from Mid. 1st century BC, Emperor Augustus' and Tiberius' Era and Early 3rd century AD.
There is an earthquake in Ephesus in 260sAD, most of these houses were destroyed by the earthquake so after this earthquake most of these houses were used as workshops we are going to see Mills, blacksmiths workshops and Marble Cutting Studios in the following parts.
In this video he talks about this vaulted structure at the corner.
It is a toilet of this house. The houses had toilets. And from dwelling units we only know 2 of the names who are the proprietors.
One is this particular house owned by Gaius Flavius Aptus, another houses that we know the owner of is the Dwelling Unit 2 at the top.
It is a toilet of this house. The houses had toilets. And from dwelling units we only know 2 of the names who are the proprietors.
One is this particular house owned by Gaius Flavius Aptus, another houses that we know the owner of is the Dwelling Unit 2 at the top.
And about the owner of that house Vilius Salitarius there are so many gossips written on the walls of his toilet as graffiti.
The gossips include some explicit content including his sexual preferences. So similar to nowadays that toilets were the locations to see such speculative messages.
The gossips include some explicit content including his sexual preferences. So similar to nowadays that toilets were the locations to see such speculative messages.
In this video he talks about the inscription found over a column capital at Dwelling Unit 6 at Terrace Houses 2 and they found the name of the proprietor of the house, the inscription writes Gaius Flavius Furius Aptus.
This was one of the wealthiest families at Ephesus, he also is a priest for Dionysus Cult he is also responsible from the Upper (State) Agora of Ephesus so he has plenty of money that's why his house is 710m2.
He has the private bath, banquet feast reception hall. This reception hall alone is 135m2.
He has the private bath, banquet feast reception hall. This reception hall alone is 135m2.
In this video he show where the Inscription is that writes Gaius Flavius Aptus the Dionysus priest.
In here he talks how long it took for the restoration of these columns because of the fire incident back then all marble pieces were crumbled into each other and the burnt layer of the ash made it difficult.
The pieces weren't able to be collected in an organized way.
The pieces weren't able to be collected in an organized way.
They were randomly put into boxes as they were found later realizing they were all pieces from different parts with varying sizes different thickness and different colors.
First they were boxed then they were categorized according to their thickness, now around %90-95 is on the tables.
They are being placed over a very robust type of paper called the honeycomb so that they can be moved easily.
First they were boxed then they were categorized according to their thickness, now around %90-95 is on the tables.
They are being placed over a very robust type of paper called the honeycomb so that they can be moved easily.
Terrace Houses unit 1
In the 60s, the Austrians started excavating this area.
They couldn't figure what it was first, and it wasn't like anything that has been found and studied much before.
The technology was not this advanced back then so they removed some of the frescoes with plasters.
In the 60s, the Austrians started excavating this area.
They couldn't figure what it was first, and it wasn't like anything that has been found and studied much before.
The technology was not this advanced back then so they removed some of the frescoes with plasters.
Unfortunately many valuable finds were lost and destroyed from Ephesus Terrace Houses Unit 1.
And later in the 80s, Austrians wanted to start a new project Terrace Houses Unit 2.
Us as the official museum authority told them they can excavate but they should also be responsible of the restoration and the maintenance it needs after excavation.
It turned out to be something beautiful, a very good project.
There used to be a former Roofing systems in the early years.
Gilbert Wiblingert made the roof project of the Terrace House Unit 2.
Maybe it was good or bad, but at the academy in Austria there was a competition and Gilbert's team lost after that the roofing is removed from here and this new roof system is constructed instead.
Maybe it doesn't look very appealing from outside, looks like a greenhouse but it protects the finds at it's best potential. The researchers and restorators can work even in the winter time but 11 million US Dollars of money is spent for it.
This weakened the Austrian excavation team a little. After Krizingen period there was another competition at the academy in Austria and Sabine won that.
And after that 11 million dollars of expense Austrians couldn't initiate another large scale project like this.
And later in the 80s, Austrians wanted to start a new project Terrace Houses Unit 2.
Us as the official museum authority told them they can excavate but they should also be responsible of the restoration and the maintenance it needs after excavation.
It turned out to be something beautiful, a very good project.
There used to be a former Roofing systems in the early years.
Gilbert Wiblingert made the roof project of the Terrace House Unit 2.
Maybe it was good or bad, but at the academy in Austria there was a competition and Gilbert's team lost after that the roofing is removed from here and this new roof system is constructed instead.
Maybe it doesn't look very appealing from outside, looks like a greenhouse but it protects the finds at it's best potential. The researchers and restorators can work even in the winter time but 11 million US Dollars of money is spent for it.
This weakened the Austrian excavation team a little. After Krizingen period there was another competition at the academy in Austria and Sabine won that.
And after that 11 million dollars of expense Austrians couldn't initiate another large scale project like this.
In this video he talks about the courtyard's reconstruction after the big fire in 260sAD in Ephesus.
All of these columns were destroyed, burnt.
After the excavation they were preserved and left for reconstruction.
All of these columns were destroyed, burnt.
After the excavation they were preserved and left for reconstruction.
Later these columns were joined back and they drilled the center of the columns to fix a metal dowel and tied to a steel construction on the floor.
At the entrance of Terrace Houses in dwelling Unit 6, one of the rooms facing to the courtyard, the one on the right side with wall paintings, there is a Cult section in the house.
Between the two columns probably there was a statue of a God or Goddess that this family worshiped.
Between the two columns probably there was a statue of a God or Goddess that this family worshiped.
In this video he talks about the illumination of the rooms and the houses at the Terrace Houses of Ephesus. The light comes through the courtyards of the Terrace houses and also up above there are glass frames. The safety is very important so the glass is not a transparent one and it has iron covers. And he talks about the swinging Door system of this particular room.
In here Mr. Icten talks about the Entrance of the Houses in Ephesus.
The houses that are on the side of the East-side 'Steam Street' would enter from there, and the Houses on the West part would enter from 'the Mill Street'.
The houses that are on the side of the East-side 'Steam Street' would enter from there, and the Houses on the West part would enter from 'the Mill Street'.
- Published on
Here we are proceeding with our Ephesus Study Trip sequel with our 2nd post.
In this post we will share couple of videos discussing the information about Water Sources and Water Lines in Ephesus Ancient City and the Terrace Houses.
In this post we will share couple of videos discussing the information about Water Sources and Water Lines in Ephesus Ancient City and the Terrace Houses.
Underground water lines and the fountain in Terrace Houses
In this video he talks about the water system in Terrace Houses 2 Dwelling Unit 6,
They found a direct water line from the Trajan Fountain to this specific House's banquet room continuing to the Vaulted Basilica structure next door where there is a pool placed to that location.
A person can enter this underground water tunnel and Mr. Icten has been there as well.
In this video he talks about the water system in Terrace Houses 2 Dwelling Unit 6,
They found a direct water line from the Trajan Fountain to this specific House's banquet room continuing to the Vaulted Basilica structure next door where there is a pool placed to that location.
A person can enter this underground water tunnel and Mr. Icten has been there as well.
The Hellenistic fountain at the entrance of The Terrace Houses unit 2,
at the entrance before you enter while at the stairs if you look right behind the ticket booth There is an Hellenistic Fountain, so the Terrace Houses was built over that earlier Fountain.
at the entrance before you enter while at the stairs if you look right behind the ticket booth There is an Hellenistic Fountain, so the Terrace Houses was built over that earlier Fountain.
The Private Bath at dwelling Unit 6 at Terrace Houses
there is an arched or vaulted structure here.
According to some researchers see there is a small door here.
according to some researchers originally there was no door here, later periods this area was used as storage. There is a door here, once you walk through the door on the floor you can see the earthenware pipes called Tubula. These pipes would go all the way up towards the ceiling. So we can call this a Bath Structure.
there is an arched or vaulted structure here.
According to some researchers see there is a small door here.
according to some researchers originally there was no door here, later periods this area was used as storage. There is a door here, once you walk through the door on the floor you can see the earthenware pipes called Tubula. These pipes would go all the way up towards the ceiling. So we can call this a Bath Structure.
Another one comes from the Northeast part of Ephesus from Belevi district.
Apart from the fountains fed by these water systems in the city, courtyards of each house have wells placed in the center. And some of the houses have the wells inside as well. These wells would supply the water needs of the household, also if you are this wealthy you can also bring water from the main water systems to your home like here.
There is one well over here in this house and according to the researchers this particular one has been used since the Hellenistic times.
And he shows the supporting marble on that well with 3 niches inside, where you release the buckets with ropes and this well goes 15 meters (45 feet) deep.
The water storage around Keci Kalesi Fortress
In this video her talks about a garrison located on the northeast side of Ephesus to protect the vicinity from a high ground hillside. There are 3 leveling pools, so the rainwater is gradually collected in three phases and get collected in the cistern. Last time he visited there it was blown up by dynamites by illegal excavation.
In this video her talks about a garrison located on the northeast side of Ephesus to protect the vicinity from a high ground hillside. There are 3 leveling pools, so the rainwater is gradually collected in three phases and get collected in the cistern. Last time he visited there it was blown up by dynamites by illegal excavation.
In the hellenistic period this garrison was very active and the soldiers would stay there with their families. And it is surrounded with protection walls with a citadel. There is a 40 ton capacity water storage carved into the bedrock and formed a cistern for harvesting the rainwater and store it in the cistern.
The Tunnel underneath the Marble Street
In this video he talks about the underground tunnel sewage system at the Marble street.
The dimensions are 3mt x2 mt.
It is from Hellenistic period running along the whole street.
The marble street's surface is shaped like fishback with a gradient angel at both ends to funnel the rain water.
In this video he talks about the underground tunnel sewage system at the Marble street.
The dimensions are 3mt x2 mt.
It is from Hellenistic period running along the whole street.
The marble street's surface is shaped like fishback with a gradient angel at both ends to funnel the rain water.
- Published on
Recently as Ephesus Tour guides we organized an educational study trip to Ephesus with an expert archaeologist Cengiz Icten who worked at Ephesus over 20 years as Museum Director.
As professional Ephesus tour guides who conduct mostly private tours of Ephesus and some of us also work for agencies that organize group tours to Ephesus we have to update ourselves with the new discoveries and also refresh our memories with some of the information which has already been there for years.
This particular tour to Ephesus with an expert guide was mostly concentrated on Terrace Houses section of Ephesus but since we are already at the Site we said we might as well ask some other questions in mind generally about Ephesus.
I decided to record the sound and video of this educational tour exclusively organized for private guides for Ephesus. And it was a 170 minute long informative sound recording and videos.
There was so much information about Ephesus that we use as tour guides, but also so many more that most of us would hear for the first time.
I decided to divide the whole video shoot into smaller chapters, then I separated them by order in categories about certain subjects.
Since there are over 50 videos, I will divide them into at least 5 groups and I will publish them in forms of blog articles in series.
Here are the 5 groups that this sequel will follow
As professional Ephesus tour guides who conduct mostly private tours of Ephesus and some of us also work for agencies that organize group tours to Ephesus we have to update ourselves with the new discoveries and also refresh our memories with some of the information which has already been there for years.
This particular tour to Ephesus with an expert guide was mostly concentrated on Terrace Houses section of Ephesus but since we are already at the Site we said we might as well ask some other questions in mind generally about Ephesus.
I decided to record the sound and video of this educational tour exclusively organized for private guides for Ephesus. And it was a 170 minute long informative sound recording and videos.
There was so much information about Ephesus that we use as tour guides, but also so many more that most of us would hear for the first time.
I decided to divide the whole video shoot into smaller chapters, then I separated them by order in categories about certain subjects.
Since there are over 50 videos, I will divide them into at least 5 groups and I will publish them in forms of blog articles in series.
Here are the 5 groups that this sequel will follow
Article 1
The small artifacts and details that we hardly notice while we tour Ephesus as tour guides but never realized what they are for and what’s the story behind their discoveries
The small artifacts and details that we hardly notice while we tour Ephesus as tour guides but never realized what they are for and what’s the story behind their discoveries
Article 2
will be with these Topics is about the Water Sources both for the City and the Terrace Houses at Ephesus
will be with these Topics is about the Water Sources both for the City and the Terrace Houses at Ephesus
Article 3
Will mostly be about the general use of the Terrace Houses at Ephesus Ancient City, the physical conditions such as size, timelines etc.
Restoration and preservation at Terrace Houses in Ancient Ephesus.
Will mostly be about the general use of the Terrace Houses at Ephesus Ancient City, the physical conditions such as size, timelines etc.
Restoration and preservation at Terrace Houses in Ancient Ephesus.
Article 4
Will be about the areas that our Ephesus Expert Guide Mr. Icten worked on excavations and about his memories.
some unknown areas yet to be discovered around Ephesus.
What are the effects of technology to Archaeology
The structure he thought was the Synagogue of Ephesus.
Stoa of Alitarc at the entrance of Ephesus Terrace Houses.
The Turkish Movie that was filmed here at Ephesus Ancient City in the 70s.
His thoughts on delivering the information about Ephesus to tourists on our private tours to Ephesus city.
Will be about the areas that our Ephesus Expert Guide Mr. Icten worked on excavations and about his memories.
some unknown areas yet to be discovered around Ephesus.
What are the effects of technology to Archaeology
The structure he thought was the Synagogue of Ephesus.
Stoa of Alitarc at the entrance of Ephesus Terrace Houses.
The Turkish Movie that was filmed here at Ephesus Ancient City in the 70s.
His thoughts on delivering the information about Ephesus to tourists on our private tours to Ephesus city.
Article 5
City’s surroundings
City’s defence walls - later city walls and one of the gates of the city.
How were the communication lines between Ephesus and other cities around Ephesus.
Where were the Graveyards?
Where were the Marble Quarries?
City’s surroundings
City’s defence walls - later city walls and one of the gates of the city.
How were the communication lines between Ephesus and other cities around Ephesus.
Where were the Graveyards?
Where were the Marble Quarries?
- Published on
Today I have a plan to visit Ephesus from Istanbul.
I plan to get to Ephesus by using only public transportation from Izmir Airport
I plan this trip to be in
1-Getting to Sabiha Gokcen Airport
2-Flying to Izmir at 07.00 - arrival at 08.00
3-Getting to Tepekoy from Izmir Airport
4-Getting to Selcuk from Tepekoy
5-Getting to Ephesus lower gate from Selcuk
6-Getting to Ephesus from the parking lot
So I start the day very early waking up at 4.30 am
We stay in Asian Side of Istanbul so we will use Sabiha Gokcen airport to fly to Izmir.
Our flight is at 7.05
I was in my car at 5.16 am
We took off around 5.25 waiting for our van to warm up in this cold winter day.
We stay in Asian Side of Istanbul so we will use Sabiha Gokcen airport to fly to Izmir.
Our flight is at 7.05
I was in my car at 5.16 am
We took off around 5.25 waiting for our van to warm up in this cold winter day.
And our journey was supposed to take around 30 minutes from where we are to Sabiha Gokcen Airport
And I arrive at the airport at 5.50 am I obly have cabin luggae so it took me only 10 minutes to get in from the first security control and get my boarding pass from one of those machines.
And I arrive at the airport at 5.50 am I obly have cabin luggae so it took me only 10 minutes to get in from the first security control and get my boarding pass from one of those machines.
After passing from the second security control, I stopped to get myself a breakfast.
I had a cup of tea for 11 TL and a slice of potatoe pastry for 22TL and I paid 33TL in total.
I was on board at 6.45 am and there was no one sitting next to me so It was a pretty comfortable flight.
I had a cup of tea for 11 TL and a slice of potatoe pastry for 22TL and I paid 33TL in total.
I was on board at 6.45 am and there was no one sitting next to me so It was a pretty comfortable flight.
I am flying with Pegasus Airlines and on their in flight magazine there were some quite nice reads about archaeology.
And I also saw on this months issue of National Geographic they talk about the Ancient farmers of Anatolia.
And there was an article about one of my favorite sites in Turkey, Sagalassos.
Also there was an article about the neolithic site of Boncuklu Hoyuk in my ignorance I was hearing it for the very first time.
So it was quite an interesting 1 hour flight for me reading these articles about archaeology in Turkey.
And I also saw on this months issue of National Geographic they talk about the Ancient farmers of Anatolia.
And there was an article about one of my favorite sites in Turkey, Sagalassos.
Also there was an article about the neolithic site of Boncuklu Hoyuk in my ignorance I was hearing it for the very first time.
So it was quite an interesting 1 hour flight for me reading these articles about archaeology in Turkey.
And we land in Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport at 08.05 am.
Beautiful morning in Izmir.
I went out from the plane and started walking to the exit of the airport.
Beautiful morning in Izmir.
I went out from the plane and started walking to the exit of the airport.
It took me 5 minutes to walk out and I cross the street and took the escalator to go over the bridge and get to the train stop.
Walking out from the plane after arrival in Izmir Airport
After the luggage claim Exit Gate at Arrivals' terminal at Izmir Airport
Check the screens to see where your luggage will come out
Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport Domestic Arrivals' Gate
Once I walk out I turned left and used the restroom facilities before I hit the road to Ephesus with public transportation from Izmir airport.
Offices for Car rental companies at Izmir Airport
Once you are outside the Gate of Arrivals in Izmir Aiport, you will see the Yellow Taxis like any other airport. I asked the tariff to get to Ephesus from there, they quoted me 350Turkish Lira which is around 40Euros.
My aim is to get to Ephesus from Izmir Airport on my own by using public transportation so I continue with my adventure.
I cross the street and need to use these stairs (escalator) or the elevator to get to the bridge that will get me to the railroad stop which is right in front of you once you get out.
My aim is to get to Ephesus from Izmir Airport on my own by using public transportation so I continue with my adventure.
I cross the street and need to use these stairs (escalator) or the elevator to get to the bridge that will get me to the railroad stop which is right in front of you once you get out.
Taxis available right outside the Gate of Arrivals Izmir Airport
Right outside the Gate of Arrivals Izmir Airport
Right below the bridge that lighted area is the railroad stop. The lane closer to you is going to North which is the center of Izmir. The other lane goes to South which is Ephesus direction.
Escalator Reaching to the Train Stop at Izmir Airport
Train Stop at Izmir Airport right outside the Arrivals' Gate
Once you are on the second floor (the departures floor of the airport) or at the Bridge you walk 50 yards and see the entrance for the METRO IZBAN sign on the left.
The bridge is leading to the Train Stop at Izmir Airport
Entrance to the Train Stop at Izmir Airport
Escalator leading to the Train Stop at Izmir Airport
Once you are at the train stop you have 2 options
FIRST OPTION
You can go by Incity Tram called IZBAN.
I have checked the timetable online and there was one at 08.12 am which was impossible to catch and a second one at 8.36 am.
You need to check for the ones going to TEPEKOY. Not to CUMAOVASI.
So they are 24 minutes apart in the mornings.
FIRST OPTION
You can go by Incity Tram called IZBAN.
I have checked the timetable online and there was one at 08.12 am which was impossible to catch and a second one at 8.36 am.
You need to check for the ones going to TEPEKOY. Not to CUMAOVASI.
So they are 24 minutes apart in the mornings.
Entrance to the Train Stop
On this picture above, you realize 2 Green Signs with Arrows showing the Lanes and Directions.
The one on the LEFT says KUZEY (North) which goes to Izmir downtown center.
And the one to the RIGHT says GUNEY (South) which is the direction for EPHESUS.
The one on the LEFT says KUZEY (North) which goes to Izmir downtown center.
And the one to the RIGHT says GUNEY (South) which is the direction for EPHESUS.
Using the turnstile to get in the train stop
Placing your pre-paid card to get in the train at Izmir Airport
I have my IZBAN card, but as I tried to use it I realized I didn't have sufficient money inside.
So I had to load some money in it by using the machines.
If you are planning to use incity tramline which is called IZBAN you either need to have the prepaid card with you or if you do not have the IZBAN card
you can get
3 to 5 use tickets from the machines that are available at the train stop.
So I had to load some money in it by using the machines.
If you are planning to use incity tramline which is called IZBAN you either need to have the prepaid card with you or if you do not have the IZBAN card
you can get
3 to 5 use tickets from the machines that are available at the train stop.
Machines for loading money to your transportation card
Place your card to load units Izmir Airport Train Station
Loading units (money) to your prepaid card for Public Transportation in Izmir
SECOND OPTION IS
You can go by inter-city train. There is one at 9.14 am.
To go by Train you can get tickets from the booth that you see on this picture right next to the Turnstile entrance.
You can go by inter-city train. There is one at 9.14 am.
To go by Train you can get tickets from the booth that you see on this picture right next to the Turnstile entrance.
Ticket Office is available for Train Tickets from Izmir Airport to Ephesus
If you have big suitcases with you and you can't go via Turnstiles, you can go through the fenced door right by the security officer. You can show your ticket to this device.
Once you go through with your ticket, you need to turn RIGHT and use the door on the Right side, which leads to South to EPHESUS.
Train to Ephesus arrives at the RIGHT Side Lane
Timetable for Intercity Train Lines - You can choose to go to Ephesus by intercity trains as well.
You can see that there is the IZMIR-DENIZLI (Pamukkale) Intercity Train at 09.14am. It is now 8.20 so there is 55 minutes left to that one.
So I will choose to go by 8.36 IZBAN tram as oppose to waiting another 45 minutes for the INTERCITY TRAIN ROUTE BASMANE-DENIZLI.
So I will choose to go by 8.36 IZBAN tram as oppose to waiting another 45 minutes for the INTERCITY TRAIN ROUTE BASMANE-DENIZLI.
Arrived there at 8.20 and waiting for the first Tram going to TEPEKOY direction. It will come in 15 minutes
My third objective is to go from Adnan Menderes Airport to TEPEKOY direction by using the IZBAN tram.
There was one tram at 8.12 which was impossible to catch as I only landed at 08.05
The next one is 24 minutes later at 8.36.
There are not as frequent as in Istanbul, so be careful while you're planning.
There was one tram at 8.12 which was impossible to catch as I only landed at 08.05
The next one is 24 minutes later at 8.36.
There are not as frequent as in Istanbul, so be careful while you're planning.
After 15 minutes the IZBAN Tram arrives ready to head to TEPEKOY direction.
This 8.36 train will take me to TEPEKOY from Izmir Airport, arriving TEPEKOY at 09.09 am.
This is where I made a mistake.
This is where I made a mistake.
Beautiful morning view from the Tram heading to TEPEKOY
Arrived at TEPEKOY (Interchange Station) at 9.12 -
Because I need to be connected from TEPEKOY to SELCUK (Ephesus) same line but with a different train.
And the connection trains are not that frequent either.
And the connection trains are not that frequent either.
Interchange tram from TEPEKOY to SELCUK (Ephesus) was at 09.00 - The next one is at 10.30...
And from TEPEKOY to SELCUK
There is a Train at 09.00 am
Since I will be arriving at 09.09 or later I will miss that one.
And the next train is not 30 minutes later, not 60 minutes later but 90 minutes later at 10.30 am.
So if I had to wait for that one I'd be arriving in SELCUK (EPHESUS) at 10.53 am.
For a 23 minute train ride I wouldn't wait 90 minutes at the station.
There is a Train at 09.00 am
Since I will be arriving at 09.09 or later I will miss that one.
And the next train is not 30 minutes later, not 60 minutes later but 90 minutes later at 10.30 am.
So if I had to wait for that one I'd be arriving in SELCUK (EPHESUS) at 10.53 am.
For a 23 minute train ride I wouldn't wait 90 minutes at the station.
So I arrived at TEPEKOY at 09.09 am
As I realized there is no in-city tram to be connected to Ephesus in the following half an hour.
I asked the Security over there and he reminds me of that 09.14 INTERCITY train which was suppose to arrive at 9.45 in TEPEKOY Station.
So that was a 35 minute wait which is reasonable.
And that would take me to SELCUK at around 10.10 am
As I realized there is no in-city tram to be connected to Ephesus in the following half an hour.
I asked the Security over there and he reminds me of that 09.14 INTERCITY train which was suppose to arrive at 9.45 in TEPEKOY Station.
So that was a 35 minute wait which is reasonable.
And that would take me to SELCUK at around 10.10 am
These machines are available for you to redeem units.
Show your card and units will be redeemed to your card.
But I had to get to the Eastern side of the railroad by going under the tunnel.
So I went to the ticket office and bought a ticket to SELCUK paid 5.5 TL
And started waiting for the train From Izmir to DENIZLI direction.
So I went to the ticket office and bought a ticket to SELCUK paid 5.5 TL
And started waiting for the train From Izmir to DENIZLI direction.
Tepekoy Train Station Building
Change of Plans, will continue with an Intercity Train from Tepekoy
As you face to the railroad you should expect the train from the RIGHT side, NOT the LEFT.
Don't be tricked here cause there will be a train coming from the LEFT and Sayin DENIZLI on it.
Don't be tricked here cause there will be a train coming from the LEFT and Sayin DENIZLI on it.
Paid 5.5TL for a new Inter-city Train heading from Izmir to Denizli
Here comes the DENIZLI Train at TEPEKOY.
You train will come from the RIGHT side.
This train station is one of the classical Colonial looking stone buildings, I always enjoyed looking at these structures.
You can not really rely on the times of the intercity trains in Turkey, this one was delayed for more than 10 minutes for instance.
Finally it arrived at 9.56 and I arrived in Selcuk (Ephesus) train station after a 25 minutes train ride at 10.19.
This train station is one of the classical Colonial looking stone buildings, I always enjoyed looking at these structures.
You can not really rely on the times of the intercity trains in Turkey, this one was delayed for more than 10 minutes for instance.
Finally it arrived at 9.56 and I arrived in Selcuk (Ephesus) train station after a 25 minutes train ride at 10.19.
Getting in to this Train to Reach Ephesus
Inside the intercity Train that goes from Izmir to Denizli
You will realize that you are getting closer to SELCUK, when you look out from the right side (west) window, you will see the big mustach Mockup of a restaurant
then few seconds later you will see the Ayasuluk (Selcuk) Castle at the Top of the Hill.
then few seconds later you will see the Ayasuluk (Selcuk) Castle at the Top of the Hill.
First Sign that wwe are close to Ephesus Stop is this man with the moustache
Second sign that you are getting closer to Ephesus is the Castle on the Right side of the Train
Selcuk Downtown heading to the Local Bus Station for Ephesus
Streets of Selcuk Downtown
Take left from PTT Office
Walk straight from this avenue with Eateries
Walk straight from Tugba Kuruyemis Turkish Delight Shop
Take right from the main road here
Walk straight from the Main Road
Streets of Selcuk Downtown
Continue walking from the Main Road
You can use the ATMs before reaching the Local Bus Terminal in Selcuk
Local Bus Terminal in Selcuk
Here below is the Main Local Bus Station of Selcuk town. And I am about to miss the minibus leaving for Ephesus for seconds. And I had to wait another 20 minutes for the next minibus.
This is another problem, I arrive at the train station from Izmir and I walked pretty fast until here, and I should be able to catch if the timetable was arranged according to IZBAN hours. But apparently they weren't so it adds another 20mins. to your journey.
This is another problem, I arrive at the train station from Izmir and I walked pretty fast until here, and I should be able to catch if the timetable was arranged according to IZBAN hours. But apparently they weren't so it adds another 20mins. to your journey.
Local Bus Station (Terminal) in Selcuk
On the Left is the Local bus line going to Ephesus
Once you are at the Bus Terminal in Selcuk, you need to look left end of the station to see this Green Colored minibuses, saying PAMUCAK - SELCUK in front of them and with a tiny Brown sign saying EPHESUS. Missing the one which just left seconds ago, I get in the next one on the line and ask the driver when is this one departing. He says in 20 minutes, plus the driving will be another 10 mins. or so... So overall a little over 30 minutes. And I consider the walking distance from the local bus station to Ephesus. It is 3.5 kms. and acording to google that will take around 40 minutes. And it's about the same time. And I said why not, the weather is good, and I don't have a big suitcase so I decided to walk.
This Green Minibus goes to Ephesus from Selcuk
Inside the Green Minibus
Here is a second option for you to go from Selcuk downtown bus terminal to Ephesus and it is minibus going to KUSADASI. This will still require for you to walk once you get off from the minibus on the main road and you have another 1km. to walk around 12 minutes. Still it goes to same direction as Ephesus. And I asked the driver what time it will depart for Kusadasi, and it wasn't until another 15 minutes.
So I decided to to take the advantage of the beautiful clear skies and weather to walk to Ephesus ruins by leaving Selcuk bus terminal from this roundabout you see on the picture below. Once you have the terminal right behind you, you need to walk straight from this roundabout to west having the Hospital on your left and the parking lot of the Ephesus Museum on your right once you cross the streetlights.
So I decided to to take the advantage of the beautiful clear skies and weather to walk to Ephesus ruins by leaving Selcuk bus terminal from this roundabout you see on the picture below. Once you have the terminal right behind you, you need to walk straight from this roundabout to west having the Hospital on your left and the parking lot of the Ephesus Museum on your right once you cross the streetlights.
Second Option is Minibus Going to KUSADASI
Central Roundabout in Selcuk heading to Ephesus
As you continue walking from the main road. You may choose to go from either side of the road. The right side has the infamous Mulberry path that leads you via the Local Gendarme - Police Station then The entrance of Temple of Artemis.
The left side of the lane takes you via the Hospital, a Korean Restaurant, then the Local Cemetery of Selcuk.
After 30 minutes of walk you will realize the junction allowing you to turn left, with a Carpet Store and a TAXI sign on the left.
That's where you take the left turn and continue walking.
The left side of the lane takes you via the Hospital, a Korean Restaurant, then the Local Cemetery of Selcuk.
After 30 minutes of walk you will realize the junction allowing you to turn left, with a Carpet Store and a TAXI sign on the left.
That's where you take the left turn and continue walking.
Main Road heading to Ephesus from Selcuk downtown
Road Junction to Ephesus, you should take Left from here
Once you took the left from the main road and started walking up towards Ephesus, you will realize Gendarme - Police checkpoint on the right. That's for the vehicles getting to Ephesus.
You are headed to the Lower Entrance and the Tour Bus Paking Area for Ephesus Tours.
Passing the gendarme checkpoint, their will be another road junction waiting for you with some brown signs saying MERYEMANA (House of Virgin Mary), YEDIUYURLAR (Grotto of the Seven Sleepers) to the Right.
Straight and another option is to go right. The right is for vehicles to reach Ephesus Parking area. Mostly for the tours who leave their tourists at the Upper Gate and the buses will drive down to the lower gate to meet them.
You need to walk straight to Ephesus.
You are headed to the Lower Entrance and the Tour Bus Paking Area for Ephesus Tours.
Passing the gendarme checkpoint, their will be another road junction waiting for you with some brown signs saying MERYEMANA (House of Virgin Mary), YEDIUYURLAR (Grotto of the Seven Sleepers) to the Right.
Straight and another option is to go right. The right is for vehicles to reach Ephesus Parking area. Mostly for the tours who leave their tourists at the Upper Gate and the buses will drive down to the lower gate to meet them.
You need to walk straight to Ephesus.
Road Junction heading to Ephesus, You should go straight
Walking straight up the hill to Ephesus
This walk is relatively steep compared to what you have been used to on this trip but don't worry it is the last 5 minutes of your journey before you reach Ephesus ruins.
Here's a surprise the Green Minibus that we saw at the Bus Station is here as we were about to reach Ephesus, and the driver beeps and says hello.
So our calculations were not bad, we arrived almost at the same time well maybe we are late for couple of minutes but we really enjoyed the walk to here.
Here's a surprise the Green Minibus that we saw at the Bus Station is here as we were about to reach Ephesus, and the driver beeps and says hello.
So our calculations were not bad, we arrived almost at the same time well maybe we are late for couple of minutes but we really enjoyed the walk to here.
Continue walking to Ephesus Lower Gate Parking Lot
The same minibus that we saw at the Terminal - Good Timing
After we finish the road we entered the Parking Area of Ephesus and seeing all the busses that left their passengers who came for Ephesus Tours and will end their tours here at the lower gate.
This is where there are also Taxi service is available along with Horse Chariots. The two options to take you to the Upper Gate if your intentions are to make a one way tour.
Or if you are also planning to visit House of Mother Mary.
There are no public transportation available to there so you either need to walk all the way for 8 kms. which will take less than 2 hours or you can go by these taxis. Same taxis are available at the Upper gate, too. So you can start your walking tour from the lower gate where we are, and walk your way up to the Upper Gate seeing all the attractions at Ephesus Ancient City and you can take the taxis from the Upper Gate to House of Mother Mary.
This is where there are also Taxi service is available along with Horse Chariots. The two options to take you to the Upper Gate if your intentions are to make a one way tour.
Or if you are also planning to visit House of Mother Mary.
There are no public transportation available to there so you either need to walk all the way for 8 kms. which will take less than 2 hours or you can go by these taxis. Same taxis are available at the Upper gate, too. So you can start your walking tour from the lower gate where we are, and walk your way up to the Upper Gate seeing all the attractions at Ephesus Ancient City and you can take the taxis from the Upper Gate to House of Mother Mary.
Parking Area at Lower Gate of Ephesus
Taxi are available at the Lower Gate to take you to the Upper Gate
At the Lower Entrance of Ephesus there are several shops for souvenirs, books, clothes, bags and there are also Cafes and Restaurants if you'd like to take your time and grab fresh squeezed orange and pomegranate juice before you start your nearly 2 hour walk at the Ancient Ephesus ruins.
A small insider tip, this first shop next to the Ticket booth has a passage that you can walk through and right behind the shop is a small tea place where bus drivers also hangout. If you want a truly local observation it is something you might want to try.
A small insider tip, this first shop next to the Ticket booth has a passage that you can walk through and right behind the shop is a small tea place where bus drivers also hangout. If you want a truly local observation it is something you might want to try.
Shops at the Lower Entrance of Ephesus
Souvenir Shop at Lower Entrance of Ephesus
Here is the ticket office, there are plenty of options when it comes to buying tickets.
Because in the vicinity of Ephesus Ancient City there are several more attractions separate admissions.
Even inside Ephesus there is a separate section called Terrace Houses which requires a separate admission fee.
So you may want to decide which sites you plan to visit that day so that you can take the advantages of buying combined tickets that covers several sites with discounted fees.
My suggestion is for you to check the Regional or Country-wide Museum Passes for the best value.
Anyways for Ephesus Ancient city, you can go just for and entry ticket to
Ephesus Site only
Ephesus Site + Terrace Houses
Ephesus Site + Terraces + St. John + Museum
After you purchase the combination that suits you best for the day, you use your ticket to get in via the turnstile, after that there is a security check point right before you reach the WC Toilets on the right side.
And also the Museum shop is available on the Left side with a collection of souvenirs and also food and beverage options available here.
Right next to the Museum shop is a booth for renting Audio Guide for Ephesus in case you need.
Because in the vicinity of Ephesus Ancient City there are several more attractions separate admissions.
Even inside Ephesus there is a separate section called Terrace Houses which requires a separate admission fee.
So you may want to decide which sites you plan to visit that day so that you can take the advantages of buying combined tickets that covers several sites with discounted fees.
My suggestion is for you to check the Regional or Country-wide Museum Passes for the best value.
Anyways for Ephesus Ancient city, you can go just for and entry ticket to
Ephesus Site only
Ephesus Site + Terrace Houses
Ephesus Site + Terraces + St. John + Museum
After you purchase the combination that suits you best for the day, you use your ticket to get in via the turnstile, after that there is a security check point right before you reach the WC Toilets on the right side.
And also the Museum shop is available on the Left side with a collection of souvenirs and also food and beverage options available here.
Right next to the Museum shop is a booth for renting Audio Guide for Ephesus in case you need.
Ticket Booth and Entrance Turnstiles at Lower Entrance of Ephesus
Museum Store at the Lower Entrance of Ephesus
Lowe Entrance of Ephesus Ruins
WC available at the Lower Entrance of Ephesus
- Published on
View of Kusadasi from Starbucks at the Cruise Port
Celestyal Olympia Cruise at Kusadasi Cruise Port on January 5, 2020
Hi!
Welcome to Ephesuskusadasiguide.com
Today we at Kusadasi Cruise Port on this wonderful winter day.
And we will try to explain how you can go to Ephesus from Kusadasi Cruise Port on your own.
Welcome to Ephesuskusadasiguide.com
Today we at Kusadasi Cruise Port on this wonderful winter day.
And we will try to explain how you can go to Ephesus from Kusadasi Cruise Port on your own.
Step 1
Walking out from Kusadasi Cruise Port Premises and reaching to the First Bus Stop to Catch the Bus going to the main inter-county bus stop for Ephesus.
For this we need to walk around 4 minutes out from the Cruise Port and walk straight ahead until we see the sign D for the Bus stop. And We will wait for the Bus writing Number 5 on it. It should be complicated. Here below I explained each step with the detailed pictures. So you can see what you will be going through.
If you need to use the ATMs, Restrooms, you can do that before you leave the Port Premises.
There is an exchange office right next to the Bus Stop where you'll be waiting so you can get some Turkish Lira from there.
For this we need to walk around 4 minutes out from the Cruise Port and walk straight ahead until we see the sign D for the Bus stop. And We will wait for the Bus writing Number 5 on it. It should be complicated. Here below I explained each step with the detailed pictures. So you can see what you will be going through.
If you need to use the ATMs, Restrooms, you can do that before you leave the Port Premises.
There is an exchange office right next to the Bus Stop where you'll be waiting so you can get some Turkish Lira from there.
Walking out of Kusadasi Cruise Port
Arrivals from Cruise Ships docking at Kusadasi Cruise Port
Kusadasi Cruise Port Bus Parking Lot
Here we start from Kusadasi Cruise Port premises, passing through the Stores, Restaurants, cafe’s, souvenir stores, silver stores, once we are out from the port premises.
Cruise Port Stores at Kusadasi (Ephesus) Turkey
Shops while going out/in from/to Kusadasi Port
This is the first view you are going to see once you walked out from the Gate of Arrivals at Kusadasi Cruise Port.
On the left side one Jewelry Store and straight ahead is a carpet store.
On the left side one Jewelry Store and straight ahead is a carpet store.
The way out from Kusadasi Cruise Port
Leather Stores on the way out from Kusadasi Cruise Port Turkey
Once you pass those two stores the walkway will split to two with a Leather Store right on the corner. You can go on either side.
If you choose to go to the left, you will walk in front of a tour company's office, which is the only tour company located at the Cruise Port. We can make a story about how to go to Ephesus from Kusadasi cruise port with a tour company on another post.
And if you choose to go to right this path will lead you to the waterfront cafes and restaurants including Starbucks.
If you choose to go to the left, you will walk in front of a tour company's office, which is the only tour company located at the Cruise Port. We can make a story about how to go to Ephesus from Kusadasi cruise port with a tour company on another post.
And if you choose to go to right this path will lead you to the waterfront cafes and restaurants including Starbucks.
So we walk straight out from Kusadasi Port premises about 60 meters to get to the nearest bus stop to take a Public Minibus Number 5. There is only one public minibus line runs from this route so it is not complicated.
Starbucks at Kusadasi Cruise Port
The exit from Kusadasi Cruise Port Premises
So we choose to take the right side and walked towards the nice view of Kusadasi town with it's waterfront scenery at the porch of Starbucks.
Then continued to the exit passing in front of several restaurants including KFC.
Right at the exit, on the right side of the security there is a Turkish Delight Store.
Then continued to the exit passing in front of several restaurants including KFC.
Right at the exit, on the right side of the security there is a Turkish Delight Store.
The street right Outside of Kusadasi Cruise Port
Kusadasi Cruise Port Turkey
you will also see the Taxi’s at the Kusadasi Cruise Port. We will also talk about going to Ephesus from Kusadasi Cruise port with a cab on another post.
But know continue with our objective of the day, going to Ephesus from Kusadasi Port on our own with public transportation.
But know continue with our objective of the day, going to Ephesus from Kusadasi Port on our own with public transportation.
Walkway leading to the Closest Bus Stop 2 minutes
Closest Minibus Stop to Kusadasi Cruise Terminal
Once we cross the street, our first objective is to get to the Bus Stop, shown with the Sign D.
It is very easy to find because it is located right in front of the Main Landmark of Kusadasi, the infamous Kervansaray. This stone building that you will notice from quite a distance is where you should walk to.
It is very easy to find because it is located right in front of the Main Landmark of Kusadasi, the infamous Kervansaray. This stone building that you will notice from quite a distance is where you should walk to.
The Sign 'D' Stands for DOLMUS, which is Public Minibus
The White Minibus you see in distance is going to take us
So we stopped at the D sign which is the Bus Stop. And we are waiting for Number 5.
There is no confusion here, because Number 5 is the only line that runs from this route. So there is no chance for you to miss it or get into a wrong minibus.
Mini Buses in Kusadasi, run every 15 minutes in the winter time. In the summer season they run more frequent like in every 5 minutes.
They are not big public transportation buses like in big cities, they rather small minibuses which can have maximum 20 people. Unless it is the peak season of June, July, they hardly get full.
There is no confusion here, because Number 5 is the only line that runs from this route. So there is no chance for you to miss it or get into a wrong minibus.
Mini Buses in Kusadasi, run every 15 minutes in the winter time. In the summer season they run more frequent like in every 5 minutes.
They are not big public transportation buses like in big cities, they rather small minibuses which can have maximum 20 people. Unless it is the peak season of June, July, they hardly get full.
Minibus to Our Second Location
Here it comes our Number 5 Minibus, this is supposed to take us to the Main Town Center Bus Stop where inter-county busses are located.
We get into Number 5 and say ‘CELL - CHECK’ (sounding - meaning ‘SELCUK’ in Turkish) is the name of the town we should be going to for Ephesus.
We get into Number 5 and say ‘CELL - CHECK’ (sounding - meaning ‘SELCUK’ in Turkish) is the name of the town we should be going to for Ephesus.
The main Market and Shopping Area next to the Bus Stop
So our driver on Number 5 knows where he is dropping us off. The ride from Kusadasi Cruise Port to town’s center must take 10 minutes tops. And we pay straight to the driver, it should cost 50C. in euros. Don’t worry if you do not carry Turkish Lira, you can pay minibus drivers in Euros.
Google Map Route from Kusadasi Cruise Terminal to Ephesus Bus Stop
How it looks where you wait for the Minibus
Kervansaray Building is the Landmark for you where to wait for the Bus
So we drive along the Coastal road for couple of minutes, drive passing the Old Town of Kusadasi on our right side, the main landmark Kervansaray, and the Town Hall.
Where you get of from your first Minibus
Need to Turn Left and Cross the Street for the Second Minibus to Ephesus
Then the bus turns right from the junction and continues a little more to inland towards the City’s Council (Municipality Building), from that junction it turns to left and we are getting ready to get off from our first minibus Number 5.
Step 2
Kusadasi Central Inter County Bus Stop
Crossing the Street for the Bus to Selcuk (Ephesus)
Once Number 5 droppes us off at the roundabout where the inter-country Bus stop is, we will find our 2nd Minibus, that writes ‘SELCUK’ in it’s front. We need to cross the street to get to where Busses or Selcuk are located.
Bus Stop to Selcuk (Ephesus) from Kusadasi - No Signs at All!
Bus to Aydin, Don't Get confused. There are 2 other bus Lines Stop here. Yours is SELCUK
Minibuses to Selcuk run every 20-25 minutes in the winter time, in the summer time almost in every 10-15 minutes.
Here there can be a confusion. Because SELCUK (Ephesus) bus is not the only one that comes to the Stop. So there are 2-3 more lines. Don't get confused. You are looking for the One that writes SELCUK on it.
Here there can be a confusion. Because SELCUK (Ephesus) bus is not the only one that comes to the Stop. So there are 2-3 more lines. Don't get confused. You are looking for the One that writes SELCUK on it.
Bus to Ephesus - Saying SELCUK with big Letters and EPHESUS with Small
Bus to Selcuk (Ephesus) from Kusadasi
So as we found our Second transportation from Kusadasi Town Center to Selcuk, we can get in our minibus.
This ride will take roughly 20 minutes from Kusadasi to Ephesus, stopping at some of the hotels on the coast right outside of Kusadasi.
When we hand the money to the driver, it is supposed to be around 1,5 Euros,
we say ‘E F E S’, (EPHESUS), they would understand when you say it as you say it in English like Ephesus, but we can practice a little Turkish here…
we say ‘E F E S’, (EPHESUS), they would understand when you say it as you say it in English like Ephesus, but we can practice a little Turkish here…
Google Map View from Kusadasi Bus Stop to Ephesus bus Stop on the Main Road
So our SELCUK minibus from Kusadasi to Ephesus leaves the Bus Stop, trying to get out from the rather ugly parts of the town, and gets to the main road that connects Kusadasi to Izmir.
The Way Out from Kusadasi to Ephesus
As it drives around 2 kilometers you will see you are in the higher ground looking over to the Cruise Port of Kusadasi and to your ship, on your left side.
Pass the border between two Provinces Aydin and Izmir
Turning Left to Pamucak direction
After another 2 kilometers later, residential areas will end and you will start driving down to see level one more time, and from the junction driver will turn left to Pamucak Beach where the hotels start.
Drive along Beautiful Pine forests
Driving down to Sea Level near Ephesus
This coastal drive is joyful as well, after drive passing the hotels, water parks you will again incline from see level and when you reach the top, you will see Pamucak Beach from the top. A long sandy beach lies around 12 kms.
There are 3 hotels on the beach and a Water Park that you will drive pass in a minute.
This point is actually a border between the two provinces Izmir and Aydin. From here on we will be within the borders of Izmir Province.
This point is actually a border between the two provinces Izmir and Aydin. From here on we will be within the borders of Izmir Province.
As we continue driving, we get back to sea level one last time, and pass the hotels on our left side, another 2 kilometers later, we turned right and driving inland towards Selcuk.
This will take another 4 kilometers of drive until Ephesus City.
As the driver drops us off on the side of the main road that connects Selcuk to Kusadasi.
This will take another 4 kilometers of drive until Ephesus City.
As the driver drops us off on the side of the main road that connects Selcuk to Kusadasi.
This is where you get off from the Minibus
Sign saying 1 kms. to Ephesus
Step 3
Walking to Ephesus from the Main Road.
Taxis take people to Upper Gate from the Main Road
Taxi Stop at the Main Road
The walk from the Main Road to the Lower Entrance of Ephesus
First thing you may realize is the Taxi that parked on the corner. The reason is, Ephesus has two entrance gates.
The taxis over here are there to take visitors to the Upper Gate with a certain fee. So Visitors can start at the top gate and walk their way down to the lower gate of the city.
Path to Ephesus from the Main Road
It will be a 15 minute walk from Here to Ephesus
Since our objective is to get to Ephesus on our own with public transportation. We will continue walking to the Entrance of Ephesus Ancient City.
The walk is another 400 meters in less than 10 minutes we hope to be there. It can be considered more or less a walk on a even surface with a slight incline in the middle.
No Curbs or Sidewalks
Security Check on the Side of the Road for Vehicles
You need to know that there are no curbs or sidewalks for pedestrians so you will walk on the side of the road where the tour busses and cars use.
After the first 100 meters you will realize the Security Checkpoint by the Genderma local police on the right side of the road.
The Junction - You need to Walk Straight
The Brown Sign Saying Ephesus to Right is for the Vehicles - You can walk Straight
You can walk pass them and you will realize a junction, and the ruins on your left, so you need to walk straight from there following the inclining slope.
Do not turn right where the Brown sign says Ephesus. Because that is for the vehicles that go to Ephesus. You should walk straight up the slope.
Do not turn right where the Brown sign says Ephesus. Because that is for the vehicles that go to Ephesus. You should walk straight up the slope.
A Little Slope up from Here
This is the slope you will walk all the way until the Parking Lot of Ephesus. There are no curbs or sidewalks again so you need to be careful because there will be big buses coming towards you from the Parking lot, who already finished their walking their tours of Ephesus and leaving the site.
then Slope down
Ephesus Parking Lot
after 50 meters you will start seeing more ruins once you walked up the slope, then you will start walking down the slope and see the Parking Lot. This is where all the tour busses and vans drive down and park here after dropping their passengers on the upper gate who take either bus group tours or private Ephesus Tours.
2nd option to Take You to the Upper Gate - Horse Chariots - Phytoons
Another option to go to the Upper Gate of Ephesus are these Horse Chariots that are waiting at the Parking Lot of the Lower Gate of Ephesus.
I asked the price to Mehmet who owns one of these chariots and it is 80 Turkish Lira. And they take you 5kms. up to the upper gate and drop you off at the Upper Entrance, so that you can walk your way down through the attractions at Ephesus and end up at the Lower Gate.
I asked the price to Mehmet who owns one of these chariots and it is 80 Turkish Lira. And they take you 5kms. up to the upper gate and drop you off at the Upper Entrance, so that you can walk your way down through the attractions at Ephesus and end up at the Lower Gate.
Taxis for the upper Gate
Then You will walk another 100 meters walking through the Parking lot and you will realize a pedestrian walkway with shops on both sides of the alley.
Shops at the Lower Gate of Ephesus
Lower Entrance Ticket Office Ephesus
This alley will lead you to the lower entrance ticket office of Ephesus Ancient city after another 100 meters of walk. You are at Ephesus Ancient City, Congratulations, you made it.
Ticket Office and the turnstiles at the Lower Entrance of ephesus
Security Control at the Entrance
So we started at around 11:20, We walked 3 minutes outside to our first bus stop.
We waited 2 minutes over there. We had an 8 minute ride to our second Bus Stop, We arrived in there at 11:35.
We waited 2 minutes over there. We had an 8 minute ride to our second Bus Stop, We arrived in there at 11:35.
We waited at our Second Bus Stop for 15 minutes, Our Minibus to Selcuk arrived at 11:50
And we waited another 10 minutes before we set off at 12:00
So the Total waiting time 25 minutes at the second bus stop.
We arrived at Ephesus Bus Stop at 12:25
And we waited another 10 minutes before we set off at 12:00
So the Total waiting time 25 minutes at the second bus stop.
We arrived at Ephesus Bus Stop at 12:25
And we walked 15 minutes to Ephesus arriving at the site at 12:40
So overall this journey took 1 hour 20 minutes From Kusadasi Cruise Port to Ephesus Ancient city by using the public transportation.
So overall this journey took 1 hour 20 minutes From Kusadasi Cruise Port to Ephesus Ancient city by using the public transportation.
So overall walking duration was roughly 20 minutes
Overall bus waiting time was 27 minutes.
Overall minibus journey was 33 minutes.
Overall bus waiting time was 27 minutes.
Overall minibus journey was 33 minutes.
- Published on
Last week was my birthday, yey…
I mostly prefer to be low key for my birthdays don’t like to make such a big deal about it.
However we should find reasons to celebrate life itself, so I guess birthdays are good opportunities for that, so Let’s celebrate it, but low key hahaha.
I mostly prefer to be low key for my birthdays don’t like to make such a big deal about it.
However we should find reasons to celebrate life itself, so I guess birthdays are good opportunities for that, so Let’s celebrate it, but low key hahaha.
So my dear wife made an amazing blueberry vegan birthday cake, gluten-free, processed sugar-free. Looking fantastic, tasting amazing…
I had my presents from her… Of course the presents were to help me organize my desk better...I love it when she thinks of me so precisely. It was a triplet of Boxes made out of recycled cork.
I had my presents from her… Of course the presents were to help me organize my desk better...I love it when she thinks of me so precisely. It was a triplet of Boxes made out of recycled cork.
Me with my guitar, my birthday cake
Here comes the first question: Were there any boxes found in Ephesus Ancient City?
Of course there were several finds but the most fascinating one was the Ivory Box with 2D reliefs on it depicting a preparation of War and the War itself.
This ivory box dated back to 2nd century AD, to Roman Emperor Trajan’s period. During our private ephesus tours, visitors can see this amazing piece only if they choose to visit Ephesus Archaeology Museum in Selcuk.
Of course there were several finds but the most fascinating one was the Ivory Box with 2D reliefs on it depicting a preparation of War and the War itself.
This ivory box dated back to 2nd century AD, to Roman Emperor Trajan’s period. During our private ephesus tours, visitors can see this amazing piece only if they choose to visit Ephesus Archaeology Museum in Selcuk.
While we were doing this whole birthday thing, I couldn’t stop myself from thinking of the importance of the Birthdays of the important people in the Antiquity.
What would the Birthdays of Roman Emperors mean?
What would Christmas, Jesus’ birthday mean?
Are there any birthday related finds in the Ancient City of Ephesus or it’s vicinity?
What would the Birthdays of Roman Emperors mean?
What would Christmas, Jesus’ birthday mean?
Are there any birthday related finds in the Ancient City of Ephesus or it’s vicinity?
Because on my ephesus tours, when I walk towards the Domitian Square where Roman Emperor Domitian’s Temple is located, I often start talking about the Roman Imperial cult. And how people of Ephesus used these Imperial Temple’s and Avenues for celebrations.
Domitian Avenue Ephesus Ancient City, Turkey
Much of these celebrations were on certain days such as birthdays of the Emperors and the Imperial family members. And according to a Roman Imperial Calendar found in Algeria's Theveste Ancient City there were 64 days of Holidays just for the Imperial Cult inscribed on Arch of Caracalla.
Photo Source: Wiki Commons
Photo Source: Wiki Commons
Some of the sources of Ancient Roman Calendars are
Fasti Amiternini from 20 AD. This calendar is known as the oldest source of Roman Calendars.
Fasti Polemi Silvi Polemius - Silvius is from 354 AD - 449 AD
Fasti Ostiensis which was found in Ostia Antica and also known as Fasti Consulares
and another one is Fasti Capitolini
Fasti Amiternini from 20 AD. This calendar is known as the oldest source of Roman Calendars.
Fasti Polemi Silvi Polemius - Silvius is from 354 AD - 449 AD
Fasti Ostiensis which was found in Ostia Antica and also known as Fasti Consulares
and another one is Fasti Capitolini
Roman Celandar 'Fasti Amiternini'
Agrippina, who is Roman Emperor Nero's mother, is known as the only woman in Roman History whose birthday is celebrated.
She was the mother of Emperor Nero.
And Apparently myself and Roman Emperor Nero share the same date of birth.
Nero was born in year 37 AD and became an Emperor in 54 AD at the age of 17 as the successor of Cladius.
Photo Source: Wiki Commons
She was the mother of Emperor Nero.
And Apparently myself and Roman Emperor Nero share the same date of birth.
Nero was born in year 37 AD and became an Emperor in 54 AD at the age of 17 as the successor of Cladius.
Photo Source: Wiki Commons
Nero is known as the Emperor who fiddled while Rome burned. His reign mostly known with his cruelty and tyranny especially having his own mother executed. In year 64 there was the Great fire of Rome and he died result of a suicide assisted by his secretary in 68 AD which ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Do we have anything in Ephesus related with Emperor Nero? or Do we see anything while touring Ephesus Ancient City?
There is the So Called Stoa of Nero at Ephesus, the marble paved alley that runs from the Library of Celsus to the Theater has a colonnade that formed a sheltered awning for the shops.
There is the So Called Stoa of Nero at Ephesus, the marble paved alley that runs from the Library of Celsus to the Theater has a colonnade that formed a sheltered awning for the shops.
And the birthdays of the Emperors started designating the Beginning of the Year as a tradition.
Especially with Emperor Octavian Augustus’ birthday was set as the start of the new year.
There was an imperial decree sent to every Roman city, and one of the copy of this decree was found in Priene Ancient City 50 kms. to Ephesus.
This must be the core idea behind Celebrating Jesus’ birthday close to the start of the New Year. Otherwise was Jesus really born in December 25?
Especially with Emperor Octavian Augustus’ birthday was set as the start of the new year.
There was an imperial decree sent to every Roman city, and one of the copy of this decree was found in Priene Ancient City 50 kms. to Ephesus.
This must be the core idea behind Celebrating Jesus’ birthday close to the start of the New Year. Otherwise was Jesus really born in December 25?
A sacred stoa was located on the north side of Priene’s Agora. In one of the chambers, a sanctuary to Rome and Augustus was housed. In this chamber two tablets dating to the year 9 BC were found containing an inscription dubbed ‘the Emperor’s Gospel’. One tablet records a recommendation made by the Roman proconsul Paulus Fabius Maximus to the assembly of Asia that the provincial calendar should be reorganized to begin the NEW YEAR on SEPTEMBER 23, the birthday of Augustus. The second tablet records the enthusiastic response of the assembly affirming Fabius’ proposal:
‘Since Providance, which has ordered all things and is deeply interested in our life, has set in most perfect order by giving us AUGUSTUS, whom she filled weith virtue that he might benefit humankind, sending him as a SAVIOR (soter), both for us and for our descendants, that he might end was and arrange all things, and since he, CAESAR, by his appearance (epiphanein; “epiphany”) [excelled even our anticipations], surpassing all previous benefactors, and not even leaving posterity any hope of surpassing what he has done, and since the BIRTHDAY of the GOD AUGUSTUS was the beginning of the GOOD NEWS (euangelion; “gospel”) for the wold that came by reason of him.
This letter/decree has several verbal parallels with how Christ is presented in the New Testament. It calls the birth of Caesar Augustus the “beginning” of breath and life (Revelation 3:14) The “honor” of Augustus should remain forever (Revelation 4:9, 5:13, 7:12). In the decree the birthday of the god Augustus is declared to be the “beginning of the good news” for the world. (Mark 1:1, Revelation 14:6)
When I visited the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, In the hall where they exhibit the Gate of Miletus, right across the Gate they had the original inscription of this decree on a marble block from Pergamon’s Trajan Temple.
This block was found in 5 pieces in Pergamon Acropolis, it was probably part of the base of a statue and dates from around the beginning of the Common Era. Reconstructed Greek Inscription reads : To the Emperor CAESAR, Son of God, Sacred God, Custodian of all the Earth and the Sea. God’s Son first refer to the First Roman Emperor Augustus, the formulation: “Custodian of All the Earth and the Sea” indicated Augustus’ entitlement the World domination. So far therefore there seems to be nothing unusual about the inscription plate.
On closer observation however a Cross can be made out carved between the lines, it’s found exactly below the words “God’s Son” suggesting that this term has now been given a Christian meaning. No longer is Augustus the one being referred to but Jesus.
Pergamon Museum in Berlin finds from Bergama Turkey
Copies found in Priene, Apamea, Dorylaeum, Eumenea, and Maonia show that this “gospel” of the emperor was distributed widely throughout the province of Asia.
Wow it has been quite a story with so much information, I almost have no space left to tell you how I spent my birthday! It seems like a better idea to spare that part for my next blog story. There will be some beautiful pictures, and of course I will find a way to connect my story to the Antiquity and also to Ephesus.
So please stay tuned. I hope you enjoy reading my story and information. Please comment or ask any questions so we can develop more stories and information through your contribution.
So please stay tuned. I hope you enjoy reading my story and information. Please comment or ask any questions so we can develop more stories and information through your contribution.
- Published on
Today we had a plan for the discovery to locate a Cave near Ephesus called Aslanli Yaren Cave. Given the lack of information about the cave, there were no precise instructions for the road.
With the possibility of not finding it, we already needed some recent pictures of Kirazli village so we already needed to drive to Kirazli which is 12kms from Kusadasi and 15kms from Ephesus.
This particular location was actually one of the main Water Sources of Ancient Ephesus more than 2000 years ago.
The longest aqueduct to Ephesus was 42 kms and it was starting from Degirmendere district between Kusadasi and Kirazli Village. Aslanli cave was supposed to be in between the Actual water spring and the village of Kirazli.
The altitude is around 250 meters at this location so we drove a little high up and reached the Water Spring.
The longest aqueduct to Ephesus was 42 kms and it was starting from Degirmendere district between Kusadasi and Kirazli Village. Aslanli cave was supposed to be in between the Actual water spring and the village of Kirazli.
The altitude is around 250 meters at this location so we drove a little high up and reached the Water Spring.
Degirmendere Valley in Kusadasi
It was already after noon, and me and my friend were getting a little hungry, and not knowing where to head exactly we thought it would be a nice idea to stop at a local diner right near the water springs.
Along to way from Kusadasi to Kirazli village, there are some new eateries, diners and farm restaurants recently opened. This particular one was called Sultan Sofrasi and was built right into the rock hills and the landscape was spectacular.
Although it was a beautiful fresh and bright sunny day, the temperature was low so we said a cup of warm tea would bring us back to our energy levels then a bite to eat.
Beautiful bright winter day
On the way to the entrance of restaurant I two dogs started coming towards us and after realizing that we are harmless they became friends with us in seconds and saw a group of people looking like the family who owned the place, and asked if they are open and have some hot tea.
They greeted us so friendly and welcomed us in.
I asked the proprietor if he knew where this Aslanli Cave was. I had asked it to some other locals of the village a while ago and no one had a clue.
I asked the proprietor if he knew where this Aslanli Cave was. I had asked it to some other locals of the village a while ago and no one had a clue.
And this gentleman not looking so sure gave me some directions on the way to the village.
I explained that my wife is experiencing some respiratory problems and allergic asthma recently so I said I would give it a try and find Aslanli cave which was supposedly good for certain health problems.
I explained that my wife is experiencing some respiratory problems and allergic asthma recently so I said I would give it a try and find Aslanli cave which was supposedly good for certain health problems.
After drinking our tea, we ordered some food me the mixed fried vegetables, and my friend ordered famous Turkish Manti (Ravioli)
The food came fast, waiter was a very friendly and helpful young man named Samet.
The food came fast, waiter was a very friendly and helpful young man named Samet.
But I realized the homemade thick bread Samet brought to us was warmed and had a strange smell and it was probably going bad after a day or two.
And some of my fried aubergines were cut so thick that they weren't cooked properly.
And the flavors kind of not there compared to the same dish I had yesterday in Kusadasi downtown at a home-cook restaurant. That dish was something else.
And some of my fried aubergines were cut so thick that they weren't cooked properly.
And the flavors kind of not there compared to the same dish I had yesterday in Kusadasi downtown at a home-cook restaurant. That dish was something else.
And the price here was also a little high which is normal given the stunning landscape, the location and lack of business potential.
Anyways, at least we were warmed up and stomachs were full.
We are ready to get going with our day of adventure.
Anyways, at least we were warmed up and stomachs were full.
We are ready to get going with our day of adventure.
So we hop in our van and drove around 2 miles before reaching Kirazli, took a sharp left turn to a mountain path, which splits to two sides after a few hundred yards,.
One going up to the left was our first choice but seeing road condition with large pebbles we decided to stop and drove back to the junction where we parked the van started walking from the Easter path to the right.
One going up to the left was our first choice but seeing road condition with large pebbles we decided to stop and drove back to the junction where we parked the van started walking from the Easter path to the right.
This was a rather small valley formed by a creek in between 2 hills hence the locals name it Derebogazi (Creek Strait).
As the path led us in between beautiful vineyards and olive groves it slightly brought us to a higher ground where the first road we unsuccessfully took must have led.
As the path led us in between beautiful vineyards and olive groves it slightly brought us to a higher ground where the first road we unsuccessfully took must have led.
Vineyards around Kirazli Kusadasi
Once the Pine forest took over the vineyards, we saw couple of other mountain trails going to the West (left). But we didn't take any continuing our way to East side of the valley, finally seeing a hut but no signs of anybody present there. Then we had 200 yards more and saw beekeepers at work around the bee boxes. Not wanting to disturb the bees from a distance we asked if they knew any Caves around. Most beekeepers are mobile and they are not locals to the areas, so knowing this I reckoned they had no clue about a cave.
And since we didn't want to disturb the bees and their car was on the way, we didn't continue from there and decided to go more to the lower grounds where the creek and the vineyards are which was a little difficult because of the wild bushes and thorns blocking all the trails.
Bee Boxes in Kirazli Kusadasi Turkey
As I was walking I thought of Ephesus, because the City’s symbol was the Bee.
You could have seen the Bee depictions minted on the city coins of Ephesus. It was probably symbolizing the pollination hence abundance and fertility. Even the name of Ephesus was derived from ‘Apasas’, ‘Api’ meaning Bee like ‘Abej’ in French and ‘Abeja’ in Spanish.
You could have seen the Bee depictions minted on the city coins of Ephesus. It was probably symbolizing the pollination hence abundance and fertility. Even the name of Ephesus was derived from ‘Apasas’, ‘Api’ meaning Bee like ‘Abej’ in French and ‘Abeja’ in Spanish.
Amazon Warrior Relief from Temple of Hadrian Ephesus Turkey
Apasas, or Apisas meant the Queen Bee referring to the Amazon Warrior Queen who colonized the Area around 4000 years ago. As we see these Amazon warriors depicted in the friezes of so called Temple of Hadrian in Ephesus. The ones in the museum are original relieves, the ones at the site are replicas.
Bee Detail from Statue of Artemis Ephesus Turkey
Coin of Ephesus City
Ancient beekeepers around Ephesus must have been like these two fellows. They must have used the same hidden valleys to get the best of their ancient honey.
I made a little research about the Ancient traditions of Beekeeping in the Antiquity.
https://www.ted.com/talks/zehan_zhou_beekeeping_the_evolution_and_future_of_an_ancient_art
10:26
So the Statues of Mother Goddess Artemis of Ephesus also had the Bee depictions on her belt and also on the skirts.
I made a little research about the Ancient traditions of Beekeeping in the Antiquity.
https://www.ted.com/talks/zehan_zhou_beekeeping_the_evolution_and_future_of_an_ancient_art
10:26
So the Statues of Mother Goddess Artemis of Ephesus also had the Bee depictions on her belt and also on the skirts.
I learned that there is a cave painting find from Spain that is as old as 9000 years.
And in Jordan Valley of Israil there is a behive find from 3000 years ago.
Behives made out of unbaked clay and straw were found.
Honeycombs are perishable it is almost impossible to find but near Milano during an excavation of an Etruscan trade center, archaeologists found a 2500 years old charred honey comb. And analysis showed the there was a pollen from a grapevine in that honeycomb.
And in Jordan Valley of Israil there is a behive find from 3000 years ago.
Behives made out of unbaked clay and straw were found.
Honeycombs are perishable it is almost impossible to find but near Milano during an excavation of an Etruscan trade center, archaeologists found a 2500 years old charred honey comb. And analysis showed the there was a pollen from a grapevine in that honeycomb.
From Ancient writers and philosophers Aristotle talked about beekeeping in detail also the Roman writers Pliny the Elder, Virgil are some of the ones who discussed honey, beekeeping on their books.
In the Bible there are 4 mentions of the Bees in the Bible (Deuteronomy 1:44, Judges 14:8, Psalm 118:12, Isaiah 7:18)
In the Bible there are 4 mentions of the Bees in the Bible (Deuteronomy 1:44, Judges 14:8, Psalm 118:12, Isaiah 7:18)
I also looked at the Honey production numbers in the world and
it turns out Turkey with 8.2 million metric tons is the biggest producer in Europe, and the second biggest in Asia after China. And the third biggest in the World after China, Argentina.
And there are 4.5 million beehives in Turkey according to a research made in 2005.
it turns out Turkey with 8.2 million metric tons is the biggest producer in Europe, and the second biggest in Asia after China. And the third biggest in the World after China, Argentina.
And there are 4.5 million beehives in Turkey according to a research made in 2005.
Once we landed down, we gave a little break and decided to follow our way up to West one more time this time all the way where the mountain trail leads up.
As we hiked up around 6 or 7 hundred yards we realized the trail was blocked by large rocks intentionally so this means the end of the road for motor vehicles, also for hiking because of the thick bushes.
As we hiked up around 6 or 7 hundred yards we realized the trail was blocked by large rocks intentionally so this means the end of the road for motor vehicles, also for hiking because of the thick bushes.
Path Going up to Yaren Tepe Kirazli
But the high ground was lovely with open are not much trees, it was green grass, meadows and a Symbolic Tomb next to a Juniper tree. The tomb allegedly belong to YARAN Dede. Important village elders, clerics, religious heads mostly remembered for generations with such tombs in almost every village in Turkey.
Trajan Fountain and Tomb of Aresteion Family Ephesus
Memmius Tomb & Fountain
Pollio Fountain & Tomb
This tradition must have been coming all the way from the Roman period because in the Ancient City of Ephesus, most of the monumental public structures such as fountains, library, war memorials were also either Family Tombs or Monumental Heroon Tombs of important political, military and social Icons.
For example Fountain of Pollio, Memmius Monument, Trajan Fountain and even the Library of Celsus were some of the most important monumental tombs of Ephesus.
During the private ephesus tours, these tombs are the most photographed structures.
For example Fountain of Pollio, Memmius Monument, Trajan Fountain and even the Library of Celsus were some of the most important monumental tombs of Ephesus.
During the private ephesus tours, these tombs are the most photographed structures.
At the Top of Yaren Tepe Hill
The area was very peaceful, we enjoyed a nice break and enjoying sun warming our necks.
I realized the mountain trail actually continues making a circle around the hill and probably merging with the main asphalt road between Kusadasi and Kirazli. Since we left the car on the other end of the mountain, we couldn't follow the trail, although we knew that we could have seen some nice scenery, maybe we leave to next time.
I realized the mountain trail actually continues making a circle around the hill and probably merging with the main asphalt road between Kusadasi and Kirazli. Since we left the car on the other end of the mountain, we couldn't follow the trail, although we knew that we could have seen some nice scenery, maybe we leave to next time.
Yes, it was a failure in terms of locating the Cave but still it was one good adventure out in nature with remarkably nice weather for a December.
As we were walking down the same road, I was thinking about the Name written on the Tomb Stone 'YARAN' Dede.
As we were walking down the same road, I was thinking about the Name written on the Tomb Stone 'YARAN' Dede.
Because the word YARAN means PIERCING.
Or I was thinking they made a local twist or a mistake using the word YAREN which means FRIEND and the Cave was named after Aslanli or Yaren cave.
So solving this mystery of words I thought to myself that the actual location of the cave mustn't be far from the Tomb.
In my next adventure I am hoping to be more fortunate and finally will find this Yaren Cave.
Stay tuned..
Or I was thinking they made a local twist or a mistake using the word YAREN which means FRIEND and the Cave was named after Aslanli or Yaren cave.
So solving this mystery of words I thought to myself that the actual location of the cave mustn't be far from the Tomb.
In my next adventure I am hoping to be more fortunate and finally will find this Yaren Cave.
Stay tuned..